Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25521872›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of public health2015

Randomized Trial of Two Dissemination Strategies for a Skin Cancer Prevention Program in Aquatic Settings.

Karen Glanz, Cam Escoffery, Tom Elliott, Eric J Nehl

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Sun Protection Belief Clusters: Analysis of Amazon Mechanical Turk Data.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Karen GlanzKaren Glanz is with Perelman School of Medicine and School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Cam Escoffery, Tom Elliott, and Eric J. Nehl are with Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
Cam Escoffery
Tom Elliott
Eric J Nehl

Funding

Diffusion of an Effective Skin Cancer Prevention ProgramR01CA092505 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI GLANZ, KAREN · 2003 to 2007
$4.1M
NCI NIH HHS CA 92505NCI NIH HHS R01 CA092505
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe compared 2 strategies for disseminating an evidence-based skin cancer prevention program.

methodsWe evaluated the effects of 2 strategies (basic vs enhanced) for dissemination of the Pool Cool skin cancer prevention program in outdoor swimming pools on (1) program implementation, maintenance, and sustainability and (2) improvements in organizational and environmental supports for sun protection. The trial used a cluster-randomized design with pools as the unit of intervention and outcome. The enhanced group received extra incentives, reinforcement, feedback, and skill-building guidance. Surveys were collected in successive years (2003-2006) from managers of 435 pools in 33 metropolitan areas across the United States participating in the Pool Cool Diffusion Trial.

resultsBoth treatment groups improved their implementation of the program, but pools in the enhanced condition had significantly greater overall maintenance of the program over 3 summers of participation. Furthermore, pools in the enhanced condition established and maintained significantly greater sun-safety policies and supportive environments over time.

conclusionsThis study found that more intensive, theory-driven dissemination strategies can significantly enhance program implementation and maintenance of health-promoting environmental and policy changes. Future research is warranted through longitudinal follow-up to examine sustainability.

Indexed as

Swimming PoolsAdultFemaleHealth EducationHealth PolicyHealth PromotionHumansMaleProgram EvaluationSkin NeoplasmsUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID25521872
PMCPMC4463406

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.