Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25521197›Full record

ArticleLymphatic research and biology2015

Lymphaticovenous bypass decreases pathologic skin changes in upper extremity breast cancer-related lymphedema.

Jeremy S Torrisi, Walter J Joseph, Swapna Ghanta, Daniel A Cuzzone, Nicholas J Albano, Ira L Savetsky, Jason C Gardenier, Roman Skoracki, David Chang, Babak J Mehrara

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lymphatic research and biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03073096 (Performing a Lymphatic-venous Anastomosis at Time of Nodal Dissection in Patients Requiring Complete Axillary or Groin Dissection for the Prevention of Lymphedema), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03073096 naterminatednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Performing a Lymphatic-venous Anastomosis at Time of Nodal Dissection in Patients Requiring Complete Axillary or Groin Dissection for the Prevention of Lymphedema

TypeinterventionalSponsorOttawa Hospital Research InstituteRan2017 to 2020Enrolled8ConditionsLymph Node DiseaseArmsLVA at time of nodal dissection
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Keratinocytes: A key player in skin immunity and their emerging roles in secondary lymphedema.JID innovations : skin science from molecules to population health · 2026
    Review
  3. Mechanisms and treatments of lymphedema.Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Etiology and treatment of cancer-related secondary lymphedema.Clinical & experimental metastasis · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Approach to Lymphedema Management.Seminars in plastic surgery · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. T helper 2 differentiation is necessary for development of lymphedema.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Inflammatory Manifestations of Lymphedema.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeremy S Torrisi1 Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center , New York, New York.
Walter J Joseph
Swapna Ghanta
Daniel A Cuzzone
Nicholas J Albano
Ira L Savetsky
Jason C Gardenier
Roman Skoracki
David Chang
Babak J Mehrara
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
SURGICAL ONCOLOGY RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32CA009501 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Babak J Mehrara · 1985 to 2026
$7.7M
Mechanisms of fibrosis in post-surgical lymphedemaR01HL111130 · NHLBI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI MEHRARA, BABAK J · 2012 to 2021
$7.2M
NCI NIH HHS 5T32CA009501-25NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009501NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL111130NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL111130-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRecent advances in microsurgery such as lymphaticovenous bypass (LVB) have been shown to decrease limb volumes and improve subjective symptoms in patients with lymphedema. However, to date, it remains unknown if these procedures can reverse the pathological tissue changes associated with lymphedema. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to analyze skin tissue changes in patients before and after LVB. METHODS AND

resultsMatched skin biopsy samples were collected from normal and lymphedematous limbs of 6 patients with unilateral breast cancer-related upper extremity lymphedema before and 6 months after LVB. Biopsy specimens were fixed and analyzed for inflammation, fibrosis, hyperkeratosis, and lymphangiogenesis. Six months following LVB, 83% of patients had symptomatic improvement in their lymphedema. Histological analysis at this time demonstrated a significant decrease in tissue CD4(+) cell inflammation in lymphedematous limb (but not normal limb) biopsies (p<0.01). These changes were associated with significantly decreased tissue fibrosis as demonstrated by decreased collagen type I deposition and TGF-β1 expression (all p<0.01). In addition, we found a significant decrease in epidermal thickness, decreased numbers of proliferating basal keratinocytes, and decreased number of LYVE-1(+) lymphatic vessels in lymphedematous limbs after LVB.

conclusionsWe have shown, for the first time, that microsurgical LVB not only improves symptomatology of lymphedema but also helps to improve pathologic changes in the skin. These findings suggest that the some of the pathologic changes of lymphedema are reversible and may be related to lymphatic fluid stasis.

Indexed as

AdultBiopsyBreast NeoplasmsFemaleFibrosisHumansKeratosisLymphangiogenesisLymphatic VesselsLymphedemaMiddle AgedSkinTransforming Growth Factor beta1Upper ExtremityVascular GraftingTransforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID25521197
PMCPMC4365441
OpenAlexW2032204733

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.