Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25520808›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2014

Caregiver stress in stroke survivor: data from a tertiary care hospital -a cross sectional survey.

Qurat Ul Ain, Nayab Zaheer Dar, Arsalan Ahmad, Saad Munzar, Abdul Wahab Yousafzai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qurat Ul AinShifa College of Medicine, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Pitras Bukhari Road, H-8/4, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Nayab Zaheer DarShifa College of Medicine, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Pitras Bukhari Road, H-8/4, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Arsalan AhmadAssociate Professor, Division of Neurology, Shifa College of Medicine and Shifa International Hospital, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Pitras Bukhari Road, H-8/4, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Saad MunzarDivision of Neurology, Shifa International Hospital, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Pitras Bukhari Road, H-8/4, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Abdul Wahab YousafzaiAssistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Associate Professor, Shifa College of Medicine and Shifa International Hospital, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Pitras Bukhari Road, H-8/4, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA principal caregiver (CG) is directly affected by patient's health problems that lead to CG strain. Pakistan has an estimated 4.8% of the population suffering from strokes. The study objective was to evaluate the caregiver level of stress and the factors which make CGs more prone to stress and also to identify the predictive role of factors such as age, sex, educational, marital status on their burden.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional survey. 112 Participants were chosen on the basis of being directly involved in the care of patient and able to give consent for the study. Stroke patients had to have a more than 1 month history of stroke and treated in a tertiary care hospital. The severity of stress was rated using the Modified Caregiver Strain Index (MCSI).

resultsOut of a total of 112 stroke patients and their caregivers, 12 were exempted. Most of the CGs were between the ages 30-39 (48%) and male (70%). Out of the males, most were sons (89%). None of the female CGs was employed. The mean MCSI score was 13.8. Gender, age, marital status, and duration of care all did not have a significant effect on the total (P = 0.640, 0.848, 0.839, 0.110 respectively). Female gender (P = 0.0075) was a factor leading to increased emotional adjustments. Single CGs had increased changes in personal plans (P = 0.014), and married CGs found the behaviour of the patients less upsetting (P = 0.0425). There was no significant difference between the total (P = 0.906) or individual components between daughters and daughter-in-laws. Increased duration of care was significantly associated with decrease level of sleep disturbance (P = 0.026), physical strain (P = 0.050) and other demands on time (P = 0.044). Increase age of CG was associated with an increase feeling of being overwhelmed (P = 0.027).

conclusionThere is a need to identify the factors responsible for major CG stress by conducting similar studies and to define structured intervention for evaluating and preventing problems of caregivers.

Indexed as

Caregiver stressPakistanStroke

Identifiers

PMID25520808
PMCPMC4266982
OpenAlexW2024029481

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.