Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25519732›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology2015

Chronic and acute effects of stress on energy balance: are there appropriate animal models?

Ruth B S Harris

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Social Isolation of Horses vs. Support Provided by a Human.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Effects of Environmental Noise Stress on Mouse Metabolism.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Long-term effects of chronic stress models in adult mice.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Ruth B S HarrisDepartment of Physiology, Medical College of Georgia, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, Georgia ruharris@gru.edu.

Funding

LEPTIN AND PERIPHERAL GLUCOSE METABOLISMR01DK053903 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA (UGA) · PI HARRIS, RUTH B · 1999 to 2018
$4.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK 053903NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK053903
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stress activates multiple neural and endocrine systems to allow an animal to respond to and survive in a threatening environment. The corticotropin-releasing factor system is a primary initiator of this integrated response, which includes activation of the sympathetic nervous system and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. The energetic response to acute stress is determined by the nature and severity of the stressor, but a typical response to an acute stressor is inhibition of food intake, increased heat production, and increased activity with sustained changes in body weight, behavior, and HPA reactivity. The effect of chronic psychological stress is more variable. In humans, chronic stress may cause weight gain in restrained eaters who show increased HPA reactivity to acute stress. This phenotype is difficult to replicate in rodent models where chronic psychological stress is more likely to cause weight loss than weight gain. An exception may be hamsters subjected to repeated bouts of social defeat or foot shock, but the data are limited. Recent reports on the food intake and body composition of subordinate members of group-housed female monkeys indicate that these animals have a similar phenotype to human stress-induced eaters, but there are a limited number of investigators with access to the model. Few stress experiments focus on energy balance, but more information on the phenotype of both humans and animal models during and after exposure to acute or chronic stress may provide novel insight into mechanisms that normally control body weight.

Indexed as

Energy MetabolismAcute DiseaseAnimalsChronic DiseaseCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneDisease Models, AnimalFeeding BehaviorFemaleHomeostasisHumansHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemMalePhenotypePituitary-Adrenal SystemSpecies SpecificityStress, PsychologicalCorticotropin-Releasing Hormonechronic social stresscomfort foodscorticotropin-releasing factor systemrestraint stress

Identifiers

PMID25519732
PMCPMC4329465

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.