Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25519718›Full record

ArticleNature communications2014

Paternal heterochromatin formation in human embryos is H3K9/HP1 directed and primed by sperm-derived histone modifications.

Christine van de Werken, Godfried W van der Heijden, Cindy Eleveld, Miriam Teeuwssen, Mareike Albert, Willy M Baarends, Joop S E Laven, Antoine H F M Peters, Esther B Baart

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cross-species incompatibilities offer new insights into the functional consequences of satellite DNA evolution.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2026
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  12. The rebirth of repressive chromatin during early vertebrate development.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2025
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  16. International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
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  20. Review

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Christine van de WerkenDivision of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Postbus 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Godfried W van der Heijden1] Division of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Postbus 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands [2] Department of Reproduction and Development, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Postbus 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Cindy EleveldDivision of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Postbus 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Miriam TeeuwssenDivision of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Postbus 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Mareike AlbertFriedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Maulbeerstrasse 66, 4058 Basel, Switzerland.
Willy M BaarendsDepartment of Reproduction and Development, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Postbus 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Joop S E LavenDivision of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Postbus 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Antoine H F M Peters1] Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Maulbeerstrasse 66, 4058 Basel, Switzerland [2] Faculty of Sciences, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 50, 4056 Basel, Switzerland.
Esther B BaartDivision of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Postbus 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Erasmus MC · NLFriedrich Miescher Institute · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The different configurations of maternal and paternal chromatin, acquired during oogenesis and spermatogenesis, have to be rearranged after fertilization to form a functional embryonic genome. In the paternal genome, nucleosomal chromatin domains are re-established after the protamine-to-histone exchange. We investigated the formation of constitutive heterochromatin (cHC) in human preimplantation embryos. Our results show that histones carrying canonical cHC modifications are retained in cHC regions of sperm chromatin. These modified histones are transmitted to the oocyte and contribute to the formation of paternal embryonic cHC. Subsequently, the modifications are recognized by the H3K9/HP1 pathway maternal chromatin modifiers and propagated over the embryonic cleavage divisions. These results are in contrast to what has been described for mouse embryos, in which paternal cHC lacks canonical modifications and is initially established by Polycomb group proteins. Our results show intergenerational epigenetic inheritance of the cHC structure in human embryos.

Indexed as

Inheritance PatternsAnimalsBlastocystChromobox Protein Homolog 5Chromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneEmbryo, MammalianFemaleFertilizationFertilization in VitroGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHeterochromatinHistonesHumansMaleMiceOocytesChromobox Protein Homolog 5Chromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneHeterochromatinHistonesPolycomb-Group Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25519718
PMCPMC4284653
OpenAlexW2051008134

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.