Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25519225›Full record

ArticleCancer research2015

Genetic mutation of p53 and suppression of the miR-17∼92 cluster are synthetic lethal in non-small cell lung cancer due to upregulation of vitamin D Signaling.

Robert Borkowski, Liqin Du, Zhenze Zhao, Elizabeth McMillan, Adam Kosti, Chin-Rang Yang, Milind Suraokar, Ignacio I Wistuba, Adi F Gazdar, John D Minna and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Frontiers of MicroRNA Signature in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  9. Review
  10. MicroRNA Networks Modulate Oxidative Stress in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Vitamin D in Tumorigenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  14. Exploring vitamin D metabolism and function in cancer.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2018
    Review
  15. Biology of MiR-17-92 Cluster and Its Progress in Lung Cancer.International journal of medical sciences · 2018
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robert BorkowskiDivision of Basic Sciences, Southwestern Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas.
Liqin DuGreehey Children's Cancer Research Institute, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas. Department of Cellular and Structural Biology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
Zhenze ZhaoGreehey Children's Cancer Research Institute, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
Elizabeth McMillanDivision of Basic Sciences, Southwestern Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas.
Adam KostiGreehey Children's Cancer Research Institute, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
Chin-Rang YangSimmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas.
Milind SuraokarDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Ignacio I WistubaDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas. Department of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Adi F GazdarSimmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas. Hamon Center for Therapeutic Oncology Research, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas. Department of Pathology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas.
John D MinnaSimmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas. Hamon Center for Therapeutic Oncology Research, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas. Department of Pharmacology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas. Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas.
Michael A WhiteSimmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas. Department of Cell Biology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas. pertsemlidis@uthscsa.edu michael.white@utsouthwestern.edu.
Alexander PertsemlidisGreehey Children's Cancer Research Institute, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas. Department of Cellular and Structural Biology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas. Department of Pediatrics, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas. pertsemlidis@uthscsa.edu michael.white@utsouthwestern.edu.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
TISSUE CULTURE---COREP30CA054174 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Lei Zheng · 1991 to 2026
$59.1M
UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS--SPORE IN LUNG CANCERP50CA070907 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GIBBONS, DON LYNN · 1996 to 2024
$57.4M
UT Southwestern Medical Center Simmons Comprehensive Cancer CenterP30CA142543 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Sandi Leigh Pruitt · 2010 to 2026
$53.7M
COMPONENTS OF RAS-MEDIATED GROWTH CONTROLR01CA071443 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI WHITE, MICHAEL A. · 1996 to 2015
$4.8M
Lung cancer oncogenotype-selective drug target discoveryU01CA176284 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MACMILLAN, JOHN B, MINNA, JOHN D. · 2013 to 2016
$2.8M
microRNA regulation of drug sensitivity in non-small cell lung cancerR01CA129632 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI PERTSEMLIDIS, ALEXANDER · 2007 to 2011
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS CA071443NCI NIH HHS CA129632NCI NIH HHS CA176284NCI NIH HHS CA70907NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P30 CA054174NCI NIH HHS P30 CA142543NCI NIH HHS P50 CA070907NCI NIH HHS R01 CA071443NCI NIH HHS R01 CA129632NCI NIH HHS U01 CA176284
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related fatalities. Recent success developing genotypically targeted therapies, with potency only in well-defined subpopulations of tumors, suggests a path to improving patient survival. We used a library of oligonucleotide inhibitors of microRNAs, a class of posttranscriptional gene regulators, to identify novel synthetic lethal interactions between miRNA inhibition and molecular mechanisms in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Two inhibitors, those for miR-92a and miR-1226*, produced a toxicity distribution across a panel of 27 cell lines that correlated with loss of p53 protein expression. Notably, depletion of p53 was sufficient to confer sensitivity to otherwise resistant telomerase-immortalized bronchial epithelial cells. We found that both miR inhibitors cause sequence-specific downregulation of the miR-17∼92 polycistron, and this downregulation was toxic only in the context of p53 loss. Mechanistic studies indicated that the selective toxicity of miR-17∼92 polycistron inactivation was the consequence of derepression of vitamin D signaling via suppression of CYP24A1, a rate-limiting enzyme in the 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 metabolic pathway. Of note, high CYP24A1 expression significantly correlated with poor patient outcome in multiple lung cancer cohorts. Our results indicate that the screening approach used in this study can identify clinically relevant synthetic lethal interactions and that vitamin D receptor agonists may show enhanced efficacy in p53-negative lung cancer patients.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell Line, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMicroRNAsMutationReceptors, CalcitriolSignal TransductionTelomeraseTumor Suppressor Protein p53Vitamin DVitamin D3 24-HydroxylaseCYP24A1 protein, humanMicroRNAsMIRN1226 microRNA, humanMIRN92 microRNA, humanReceptors, CalcitriolTelomeraseTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53Vitamin DVitamin D3 24-Hydroxylase

Identifiers

PMID25519225
PMCPMC4333022
OpenAlexW2123667408

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.