ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2015
Length of sick leave as a risk marker of hip fracture: a nationwide cohort study from Sweden.
Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Prognostic Factors of Hip Fracture in Elderly: A Systematic Review.International journal of preventive medicine · 2024Review
- Frailty and osteoporosis in patients with hip fractures under the age of 60-a prospective cohort of 218 individuals.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2022Article
- Physical and mental health functioning after all-cause and diagnosis-specific sickness absence: a register-linkage follow-up study among ageing employees.BMC public health · 2017Article
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Abstract
unlabelledSickness absence is a risk marker for future health outcomes, but no previous studies have examined its association with osteoporotic fractures in old age. The results of this prospective population-based cohort study based on Swedish registers suggest that sickness absence is associated with higher risk of hip fracture.
introductionNumber of sick leave days is a risk marker for future health outcomes, but few studies have examined its association with major public health concerns in old age, such as osteoporotic fractures. The aim of this prospective, nationwide, population-based cohort study based on Swedish registers was to investigate the association between number of sick leave days and future risk of hip fracture.
methodsParticipants included were all 983,244 individuals who were living in Sweden on 31 December 1995, aged 50 to 64 years, employed, and with no previous hip fracture. Those with sick leave days in 1995 were compared to those with no sickness absence. Incidence of hip fracture was followed from 1996 to 2010.
resultsAccording to Cox regression models adjusted for sociodemographic factors and morbidity, being on sick leave more than 3 months, irrespective of cause, was associated with a 2.0-fold (hazard ratio (HR) 1.96, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.74-2.20) and 1.4-fold (HR 1.40, 95% CI 1.27-1.56) increased risk of hip fracture in men and women, respectively. Analyses repeated among those with previous non-hip fractures replicated the significant associations.
conclusionThis nationwide cohort study suggests that sickness absence in working-age women and men is a risk marker of hip fracture at old ages.
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