Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25518032›Full record

ArticleClinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2014

An analysis of tacrolimus-related complications in the first 30 days after liver transplantation.

Lucas Souto Nacif, André Ibrahim David, Rafael Soares Pinheiro, Marcio Augusto Diniz, Wellington Andraus, Ruy Jorge Cruz, Luiz A Carneiro D'Albuquerque

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Late acute rejection in liver transplant: a systematic review.Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lucas Souto NacifFaculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Department of Gastroenterology, Liver and Gastrointestinal Transplant Division, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
André Ibrahim DavidFaculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Department of Gastroenterology, Liver and Gastrointestinal Transplant Division, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Rafael Soares PinheiroFaculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Department of Gastroenterology, Liver and Gastrointestinal Transplant Division, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Marcio Augusto DinizFaculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Department of Gastroenterology, Liver and Gastrointestinal Transplant Division, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Wellington AndrausFaculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Department of Gastroenterology, Liver and Gastrointestinal Transplant Division, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Ruy Jorge CruzFaculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Department of Gastroenterology, Liver and Gastrointestinal Transplant Division, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Luiz A Carneiro D'AlbuquerqueFaculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Department of Gastroenterology, Liver and Gastrointestinal Transplant Division, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOrthotopic liver transplantation has improved survival in patients with end-stage liver disease; however, therapeutic strategies that achieve ideal immunosuppression and avoid early complications are lacking. To correlate the dose and level of Tacrolimus with early complications, e.g., rejection, infection and renal impairment, after liver transplantation. From November 2011 to May 2013, 44 adult liver transplant recipients were studied in this retrospective comparative study.

resultsThe most frequent indication for liver transplantation was hepatitis C cirrhosis (47.7%), with a higher prevalence observed in male patients (68.18%). The ages of the subjects ranged from 19-71 and the median age was 55.5 years. The mean length of the hospital stay was 16.1±9.32 days and the mean Model for End-stage Liver Disease score was 26.18±4.28. There were five cases of acute cellular rejection (11.37%) and 16 cases of infection (36.37%). The blood samples that were collected and analyzed over time showed a significant correlation between the Tacrolimus blood level and the deterioration of glomerular filtration rate and serum creatinine (p<0.05). Patients with infections had a higher serum level of Tacrolimus (p = 0.012). The dose and presence of rejection were significantly different (p = 0.048) and the mean glomerular filtration rate was impaired in patients who underwent rejection compared with patients who did not undergo rejection (p = 0.0084).

conclusionBlood Tacrolimus levels greater than 10 ng/ml were correlated with impaired renal function. Doses greater than 0.15 mg/kg/day were associated with the prevention of acute cellular rejection but predisposed patients to infectious disease.

Indexed as

Liver TransplantationAdultAgedCreatinineDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateGraft RejectionHumansImmunosuppression TherapyImmunosuppressive AgentsLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedRenal InsufficiencyStatistics, NonparametricCreatinineImmunosuppressive AgentsTacrolimus

Identifiers

PMID25518032
PMCPMC4255082

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.