Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25517615›Full record

ArticleImmunity2014

STING-dependent cytosolic DNA sensing mediates innate immune recognition of immunogenic tumors.

Seng-Ryong Woo, Mercedes B Fuertes, Leticia Corrales, Stefani Spranger, Michael J Furdyna, Michael Y K Leung, Ryan Duggan, Ying Wang, Glen N Barber, Katherine A Fitzgerald and 2 more

Erratum issued Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT03792724 (Phase I-II Study of Intratumoral Urelumab Combined With Nivolumab in Patients With Solid Tumors), which is not on this map. Cited by 1,143 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1,143citing papers in PubMed
32.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03792724 phase1 / phase2unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Phase I-II Study of Intratumoral Urelumab Combined With Nivolumab in Patients With Solid Tumors

TypeinterventionalSponsorClinica Universidad de Navarra, Universidad de NavarraRan2019 to 2023Enrolled32ConditionsNeoplasmsArmsUrelumab + Nivolumab
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1,143 citing papers in PubMed, 1,776 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Self-assembled supramolecular nanoparticles ofActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026
    Article
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  17. Immunomodulatory Nanozymes as Programmable Redox-Immune Set-Point Regulators.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Review
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1,083 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Seng-Ryong WooDepartment of Pathology, The University of Chicago, 929 E57th Street GCIS W423H, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Mercedes B FuertesDepartment of Pathology, The University of Chicago, 929 E57th Street GCIS W423H, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Leticia CorralesDepartment of Pathology, The University of Chicago, 929 E57th Street GCIS W423H, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Stefani SprangerDepartment of Pathology, The University of Chicago, 929 E57th Street GCIS W423H, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Michael J FurdynaDepartment of Pathology, The University of Chicago, 929 E57th Street GCIS W423H, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Michael Y K LeungDepartment of Pathology, The University of Chicago, 929 E57th Street GCIS W423H, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Ryan DugganFlow Cytometry Core Facility, The University of Chicago, 924 E57th Street r022, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Ying WangDepartment of Medicine, The University of Chicago, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, MC6092, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Glen N BarberDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Miami, Rosenstiel Medical Science Building, 4th Floor 1600 N.W. 10th Avenue, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Katherine A FitzgeraldDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, University of Massachusetts, 364 Plantation Street, LRB, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Maria-Luisa AlegreDepartment of Medicine, The University of Chicago, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, MC6092, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Thomas F GajewskiDepartment of Pathology, The University of Chicago, 929 E57th Street GCIS W423H, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Medicine, The University of Chicago, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, MC6092, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. Electronic address: tgajewsk@medicine.bsd.uchicago.edu.
University of Chicago · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

Protein Expression and Peptide CoreP01CA097296 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SCHREIBER, HANS · 2003 to 2012
$15.0M
Gene Regulation in Innate ImmunityR37AI067497 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI FITZGERALD, KATHERINE A. · 2015 to 2024
$4.6M
The Role of STING in Innate ImmunityR01AI079336 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BARBER, GLEN N. · 2008 to 2019
$3.9M
Regulation of Type I Interferon Gene Expression in the Innate Immune ResponseR01AI067497 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI FITZGERALD, KATHERINE A. · 2006 to 2010
$2.0M
DNA sensors and associated signaling pathways in the innate immune responseR01AI093752 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI FITZGERALD, KATHERINE A. · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
Host STING pathway in anti-tumor immunityR01CA181160 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GAJEWSKI, THOMAS F · 2014 to 2016
$984k
Regulation of Type I Interferon Gene Expression in the Innate Immune ResponseR56AI067497 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI FITZGERALD, KATHERINE A. · 2012 to 2012
$415k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA097296NCI NIH HHS P01 CA97296NCI NIH HHS R01 CA181160NIAID NIH HHS AI067497NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI067497NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI079336NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093752NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI067497NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI067497
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spontaneous T cell responses against tumors occur frequently and have prognostic value in patients. The mechanism of innate immune sensing of immunogenic tumors leading to adaptive T cell responses remains undefined, although type I interferons (IFNs) are implicated in this process. We found that spontaneous CD8(+) T cell priming against tumors was defective in mice lacking stimulator of interferon genes complex (STING), but not other innate signaling pathways, suggesting involvement of a cytosolic DNA sensing pathway. In vitro, IFN-? production and dendritic cell activation were triggered by tumor-cell-derived DNA, via cyclic-GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS), STING, and interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3). In the tumor microenvironment in vivo, tumor cell DNA was detected within host antigen-presenting cells, which correlated with STING pathway activation and IFN-? production. Our results demonstrate that a major mechanism for innate immune sensing of cancer occurs via the host STING pathway, with major implications for cancer immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdoptive TransferAnimalsAntigen-Presenting CellsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseDendritic CellsDNAImmunity, InnateInterferon-betaInterferon Regulatory Factor-3Lymphocyte ActivationMelanoma, ExperimentalAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingcGAS protein, mouseCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseDNAInterferon-betaInterferon Regulatory Factor-3Irf3 protein, mouseMAVS protein, mouseMembrane ProteinsMyd88 protein, mouseMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88NucleotidyltransferasesReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Purinergic P2X7Sting1 protein, mouseSTING ProteinTlr4 protein, mouseTlr9 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 4Toll-Like Receptor 9

Identifiers

PMID25517615
PMCPMC4384884
OpenAlexW2132413371

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.