Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25517344›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2014

Obtaining ready-to-eat blue corn expanded snacks with anthocyanins using an extrusion process and response surface methodology.

Anayansi Escalante-Aburto, Benjamín Ramírez-Wong, Patricia Isabel Torres-Chávez, Jaime López-Cervantes, Juan de Dios Figueroa-Cárdenas, Jesús Manuel Barrón-Hoyos, Ignacio Morales-Rosas, Néstor Ponce-García, Roberto Gutiérrez-Dorado

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anayansi Escalante-AburtoPrograma de Doctorado en Ciencias de los Alimentos, Universidad de Sonora, Blvd. Luis Encinas y Rosales s/n, Hermosillo, Sonora 83000, Mexico. lic_anayansi@hotmail.com.
Benjamín Ramírez-WongPrograma de Doctorado en Ciencias de los Alimentos, Universidad de Sonora, Blvd. Luis Encinas y Rosales s/n, Hermosillo, Sonora 83000, Mexico. bramirez@guaymas.uson.mx.
Patricia Isabel Torres-ChávezPrograma de Doctorado en Ciencias de los Alimentos, Universidad de Sonora, Blvd. Luis Encinas y Rosales s/n, Hermosillo, Sonora 83000, Mexico. pitorres@guayacan.uson.mx.
Jaime López-CervantesCentro de Investigación e Innovación en Biotecnología Agropecuaria, Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora, 5 de Febrero 818 Sur, Col. Centro, Ciudad Obregón, Sonora 8500, Mexico. jaimelopez@bioderpac.com.
Juan de Dios Figueroa-CárdenasCentro de Investigación y Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV-Unidad Querétaro), Libramiento Norponiente#2000, Fraccionamiento Real de Juriquilla, Querétaro, Querétaro 76230, Mexico. jfigueroa@qro.cinvestav.mx.
Jesús Manuel Barrón-HoyosPrograma de Doctorado en Ciencias de los Alimentos, Universidad de Sonora, Blvd. Luis Encinas y Rosales s/n, Hermosillo, Sonora 83000, Mexico. jbarron@guaymas.uson.mx.
Ignacio Morales-RosasPrograma de Doctorado en Ciencias de los Alimentos, Universidad de Sonora, Blvd. Luis Encinas y Rosales s/n, Hermosillo, Sonora 83000, Mexico. imorales@guayacan.uson.mx.
Néstor Ponce-GarcíaPrograma de Doctorado en Ciencias de los Alimentos, Universidad de Sonora, Blvd. Luis Encinas y Rosales s/n, Hermosillo, Sonora 83000, Mexico. nponceg@uaemex.mx.
Roberto Gutiérrez-DoradoPrograma Regional del Noroeste para el Doctorado en Biotecnología, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Av. de las Américas y Blvd. Universitarios s/n, Culiacán, Sinaloa 80010, Mexico. robe399@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extrusion is an alternative technology for the production of nixtamalized products. The aim of this study was to obtain an expanded nixtamalized snack with whole blue corn and using the extrusion process, to preserve the highest possible total anthocyanin content, intense blue/purple coloration (color b) and the highest expansion index. A central composite experimental design was used. The extrusion process factors were: feed moisture (FM, 15%-23%), calcium hydroxide concentration (CHC, 0%-0.25%) and final extruder temperature (T, 110-150 °C). The chemical and physical properties evaluated in the extrudates were moisture content (MC, %), total anthocyanins (TA, mg·kg(-1)), pH, color (L, a, b) and expansion index (EI). ANOVA and surface response methodology were applied to evaluate the effects of the extrusion factors. FM and T significantly affected the response variables. An optimization step was performed by overlaying three contour plots to predict the best combination region. The extrudates were obtained under the following optimum factors: FM (%) = 16.94, CHC (%) = 0.095 and T (°C) = 141.89. The predicted extrusion processing factors were highly accurate, yielding an expanded nixtamalized snack with 158.87 mg·kg(-1) TA (estimated: 160 mg·kg(-1)), an EI of 3.19 (estimated: 2.66), and color parameter b of -0.44 (estimated: 0.10).

Indexed as

Food HandlingSnacksAnthocyaninsCalcium HydroxidePigmentationTemperatureZea maysAnthocyaninsCalcium Hydroxide

Identifiers

PMID25517344
PMCPMC6271062

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.