Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25517167›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2014

Nonlinear compliance modulates dynamic bronchoconstriction in a multiscale airway model.

Jonathan E Hiorns, Oliver E Jensen, Bindi S Brook

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Quick Method to Assess Airway Distensibility in Mice.Annals of biomedical engineering · 2024
    Article
  2. A multiscale sliding filament model of lymphatic muscle pumping.Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology · 2021
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Airway smooth muscle adapting in dynamic conditions is refractory to the bronchodilator effect of a deep inspiration.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Small airway hyperresponsiveness in COPD: relationship between structure and function in lung slices.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2019
    Article
  8. The Strain on Airway Smooth Muscle During a Deep Inspiration to Total Lung Capacity.Journal of engineering and science in medical diagnostics and therapy · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Multiscale modeling methods in biomechanics.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Systems biology and medicine · 2017
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jonathan E HiornsSchool of Mathematical Sciences, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Oliver E JensenSchool of Mathematics, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Bindi S BrookSchool of Mathematical Sciences, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, United Kingdom. Electronic address: bindi.brook@nottingham.ac.uk.
University of Nottingham · GBUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0900197Medical Research Council G0901174
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of breathing and deep inspirations (DI) in modulating airway hyperresponsiveness remains poorly understood. In particular, DIs are potent bronchodilators of constricted airways in nonasthmatic subjects but not in asthmatic subjects. Additionally, length fluctuations (mimicking DIs) have been shown to reduce mean contractile force when applied to airway smooth muscle (ASM) cells and tissue strips. However, these observations are not recapitulated on application of transmural pressure (PTM) oscillations (that mimic tidal breathing and DIs) in isolated intact airways. To shed light on this paradox, we have developed a biomechanical model of the intact airway, accounting for strain-stiffening due to collagen recruitment (a large component of the extracellular matrix (ECM)), and dynamic actomyosin-driven force generation by ASM cells. In agreement with intact airway studies, our model shows that PTM fluctuations at particular mean transmural pressures can lead to only limited bronchodilation. However, our model predicts that moving the airway to a more compliant point on the static pressure-radius relationship (which may involve reducing mean PTM), before applying pressure fluctuations, can generate greater bronchodilation. This difference arises from competition between passive strain-stiffening of ECM and force generation by ASM yielding a highly nonlinear relationship between effective airway stiffness and PTM, which is modified by the presence of contractile agonist. Effectively, the airway at its most compliant may allow for greater strain to be transmitted to subcellular contractile machinery. The model predictions lead us to hypothesize that the maximum possible bronchodilation of an airway depends on its static compliance at the PTM about which the fluctuations are applied. We suggest the design of additional experimental protocols to test this hypothesis.

Indexed as

BronchoconstrictionModels, BiologicalAnimalsBronchiComplianceHumansNonlinear Dynamics

Identifiers

PMID25517167
PMCPMC4269780
OpenAlexW2117169928

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.