Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25516970›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2015

A Pak-regulated cell intercalation event leading to a novel radial cell polarity is involved in positioning of the follicle stem cell niche in the Drosophila ovary.

Stephanie Vlachos, Sharayu Jangam, Ryan Conder, Michael Chou, Todd Nystul, Nicholas Harden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The role of integrins inDevelopment (Cambridge, England) · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Polar cell fate stimulatesDevelopment (Cambridge, England) · 2018
    Article
  12. Dissection and Staining of Drosophila Pupal Ovaries.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Stephanie VlachosDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5A 1S6.
Sharayu JangamDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5A 1S6.
Ryan ConderDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5A 1S6.
Michael ChouDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5A 1S6.
Todd NystulDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5A 1S6 Departments of Anatomy and OB/GYN-RS, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Nicholas HardenDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5A 1S6 nharden@sfu.ca.

Funding

Modeling epithelial stem cell competition in a dynamic Drosophila ovarian nicheR01GM097158 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI NYSTUL, TODD · 2011 to 2019
$3.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM097158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the germarium of the Drosophila ovary, germline cysts are encapsulated one at a time by a follicular epithelium derived from two follicle stem cells (FSCs). Ovaries in flies mutant for the serine/threonine kinase Pak exhibit a novel phenotype, in which two side-by-side cysts are encapsulated at a time, generating paired egg chambers. This striking phenotype originates in the pupal ovary, where the developing germarium is shaped by the basal stalk, a stack of cells formed by cell intercalation. The process of basal stalk formation is not well understood, and we provide evidence that the cell intercalation is driven by actomyosin contractility of DE-Cadherin-adhered cells, leading to a column of disk-shaped cells exhibiting a novel radial cell polarity. Cell intercalation fails in Pak mutant ovaries, leading to abnormally wide basal stalks and consequently wide germaria with side-by-side cysts. We present evidence that Pak mutant germaria have extra FSCs, and we propose that contact of a germline cyst with the basal stalk in the pupal ovary contributes to FSC niche formation. The wide basal stalk in Pak mutants enables the formation of extra FSC niches which are mispositioned and yet functional, indicating that the FSC niche can be established in diverse locations.

Indexed as

Cell PolarityStem Cell NicheAnimalsDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsFemaleModels, BiologicalMutationOvarian FollicleOvump21-Activated KinasesPhenotypeDrosophila Proteinsp21-Activated KinasesPak protein, DrosophilaBasal stalkCell intercalationDrosophilaFollicle stem cellOvaryPak

Identifiers

PMID25516970
PMCPMC6514404

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.