Evidence map›Paper›PMID 2551691›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pediatrics1989

Abdominal, retroperitoneal and sacrococcygeal tumours of the newborn and the very young infant. Report from the Kiel Paediatric Tumour Registry.

D Harms, D Schmidt, I Leuschner

Abstract read
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Article in European journal of pediatrics, 1989. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Germ cell tumors in children.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Congenital sacrococcygeal PNET and chemotherapy.Indian journal of medical and paediatric oncology : official journal of Indian Society of Medical & Paediatric Oncology · 2012
    Article
  6. Article
  7. renal tumors and tumor-like lesions in pediatric patients.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 1992
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D HarmsAbteilung Paidopathologie, Universität, Kiel, Federal Republic of Germany.
D Schmidt
I Leuschner
Kiel University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined 226 abdominal, retroperitoneal and sacrococcygeal tumours in newborns and infants aged 6 months or less. Most frequent were neuroblastomas (n = 83) followed by germ cell tumours (n = 76), 37 of which were immature and 32 were mature teratomas. Fully malignant germ cell tumours and malignant germ cell tumour components were much rarer in this age group (9.2%) than in older children (58.1%). The majority of germ cell tumours were localized in the sacrococcygeal region (72.4%). Next in frequency were tumours of the kidney (n = 54), including 28 congenital mesoblastic nephromas. In contrast to children over 6 months of age, kidney tumours were frequently low grade malignant with a favourable prognosis. Among liver tumours there were 19 infantile haemangioendotheliomas and 9 hepatoblastomas. By contrast, at ages 7-24 months hepatoblastomas (n = 28) were much more frequent than haemangioendotheliomas (n = 2). Tumours in the newborn and very young infant differ from those in older children in many respects: (1) the relative frequency; (2) localization; (3) distribution of histological types; (4) degree of differentiation, often associated with a tendency toward maturation but occasionally also with increasing malignancy; and (5) prognosis, which is comparatively favourable.

Indexed as

Abdominal NeoplasmsChild, PreschoolGermany, WestHumansInfantInfant, NewbornKidney NeoplasmsLiver NeoplasmsNeuroblastomaRegistriesRetroperitoneal NeoplasmsSacrococcygeal RegionTeratomaWilms Tumor

Identifiers

PMID2551691
OpenAlexW2886451648

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.