Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25516795›Full record

ArticleInvestigative genetics2014

Metagenomic analyses of bacteria on human hairs: a qualitative assessment for applications in forensic science.

Silvana R Tridico, Dáithí C Murray, Jayne Addison, Kenneth P Kirkbride, Michael Bunce

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Microbial genomics: a potential toolkit for forensic investigations.Forensic science, medicine, and pathology · 2025
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  8. The Gut and Skin Microbiome in Alopecia: Associations and Interventions.The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology · 2023
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  15. Article
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  17. Review
  18. Forensic Applications of Microbiomics: A Review.Frontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Silvana R TridicoVeterinary and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, Perth, WA 6150 Australia ; Trace and Environmental DNA laboratory, Department of Environment and Agriculture, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6845 Australia.
Dáithí C MurrayVeterinary and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, Perth, WA 6150 Australia ; Trace and Environmental DNA laboratory, Department of Environment and Agriculture, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6845 Australia.
Jayne AddisonVeterinary and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, Perth, WA 6150 Australia.
Kenneth P KirkbrideSchool of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, South Australia 5001 Australia.
Michael BunceVeterinary and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, Perth, WA 6150 Australia ; Trace and Environmental DNA laboratory, Department of Environment and Agriculture, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6845 Australia.
Murdoch University · AUCurtin University · AUFlinders University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMammalian hairs are one of the most ubiquitous types of trace evidence collected in the course of forensic investigations. However, hairs that are naturally shed or that lack roots are problematic substrates for DNA profiling; these hair types often contain insufficient nuclear DNA to yield short tandem repeat (STR) profiles. Whilst there have been a number of initial investigations evaluating the value of metagenomics analyses for forensic applications (e.g. examination of computer keyboards), there have been no metagenomic evaluations of human hairs-a substrate commonly encountered during forensic practice. This present study attempts to address this forensic capability gap, by conducting a qualitative assessment into the applicability of metagenomic analyses of human scalp and pubic hair.

resultsForty-two DNA extracts obtained from human scalp and pubic hairs generated a total of 79,766 reads, yielding 39,814 reads post control and abundance filtering. The results revealed the presence of unique combinations of microbial taxa that can enable discrimination between individuals and signature taxa indigenous to female pubic hairs. Microbial data from a single co-habiting couple added an extra dimension to the study by suggesting that metagenomic analyses might be of evidentiary value in sexual assault cases when other associative evidence is not present.

conclusionsOf all the data generated in this study, the next-generation sequencing (NGS) data generated from pubic hair held the most potential for forensic applications. Metagenomic analyses of human hairs may provide independent data to augment other forensic results and possibly provide association between victims of sexual assault and offender when other associative evidence is absent. Based on results garnered in the present study, we believe that with further development, bacterial profiling of hair will become a valuable addition to the forensic toolkit.

Indexed as

16S DNABacteriaForensicMetagenomicsNext-generation sequencingPubic hairsScalp hairsSexual assaults

Identifiers

PMID25516795
PMCPMC4266914
OpenAlexW2110984665

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.