Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25516751›Full record

ArticleJournal of leukocyte biology2015

Langerin-expressing dendritic cells in human tissues are related to CD1c+ dendritic cells and distinct from Langerhans cells and CD141high XCR1+ dendritic cells.

Venetia Bigley, Naomi McGovern, Paul Milne, Rachel Dickinson, Sarah Pagan, Sharon Cookson, Muzlifah Haniffa, Matthew Collin

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of leukocyte biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. CD207-Positive Dendritic Cells Promote Emphysema Through CD8Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
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  6. Review
  7. Dendritic cell maturation in cancer.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Airspace Macrophages and Monocytes Exist in Transcriptionally Distinct Subsets in Healthy Adults.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2021
    Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Venetia BigleyHuman Dendritic Cell Laboratory, Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Naomi McGovernHuman Dendritic Cell Laboratory, Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Paul MilneHuman Dendritic Cell Laboratory, Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Rachel DickinsonHuman Dendritic Cell Laboratory, Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Sarah PaganHuman Dendritic Cell Laboratory, Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Sharon CooksonHuman Dendritic Cell Laboratory, Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Muzlifah HaniffaHuman Dendritic Cell Laboratory, Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Matthew CollinHuman Dendritic Cell Laboratory, Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom matthew.collin@ncl.ac.uk.
Newcastle University · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0800358Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 088555MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Langerin is a C-type lectin expressed at high level by LCs of the epidermis. Langerin is also expressed by CD8(+)/CD103(+) XCR1(+) cross-presenting DCs of mice but is not found on the homologous human CD141(high) XCR1(+) myeloid DC. Here, we show that langerin is expressed at a low level on DCs isolated from dermis, lung, liver, and lymphoid tissue and that langerin(+) DCs are closely related to CD1c(+) myeloid DCs. They are distinguishable from LCs by the level of expression of CD1a, EpCAM, CD11b, CD11c, CD13, and CD33 and are found in tissues and tissue-draining LNs devoid of LCs. They are unrelated to CD141(high) XCR1(+) myeloid DCs, lacking the characteristic expression profile of cross-presenting DCs, conserved between mammalian species. Stem cell transplantation and DC deficiency models confirm that dermal langerin(+) DCs have an independent homeostasis to LCs. Langerin is not expressed by freshly isolated CD1c(+) blood DCs but is rapidly induced on CD1c(+) DCs by serum or TGF-β via an ALK-3-dependent pathway. These results show that langerin is expressed outside of the LC compartment of humans and highlight a species difference: langerin is expressed by the XCR1(+) "DC1" population of mice but is restricted to the CD1c(+) "DC2" population of humans (homologous to CD11b(+) DCs in the mouse).

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, CDAntigens, CD1Antigens, DifferentiationAntigens, SurfaceBone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type IDendritic CellsGene Expression ProfilingGlycoproteinsHomeostasisHumansLangerhans CellsLectins, C-TypeLiverLungLymphoid TissueAntigens, CDAntigens, CD1Antigens, DifferentiationAntigens, SurfaceBMPR1A protein, humanBone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type ICD1C protein, humanCD207 protein, humanCd207 protein, mouseGlycoproteinsLectins, C-TypeMannose-Binding LectinsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledTHBD protein, humanThrombomodulinTransforming Growth Factor betaXCR1 protein, humanantigen presenting cellDCML deficiencydifferentiationGATA2HSCT

Identifiers

PMID25516751
PMCPMC4370053
OpenAlexW2145333656

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.