Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25516743›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of parasitology2013

The necessity of confirmatory testing in serodiagnosis of toxoplasmosis in iran.

Mehrzad Saraei, Seyedeh Zeinab Fattahi, Mojtaba Shahnazi, Afshin Afshari, Safar Ali Alizadeh, Hassan Jahanihashemi

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Article in Iranian journal of parasitology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mehrzad SaraeiDept. of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran ; Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran ; Reference Laboratory, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Seyedeh Zeinab FattahiReference Laboratory, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Mojtaba ShahnaziDept. of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Afshin AfshariDept. of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Safar Ali AlizadehDept. of Pathobiology, School of Public Health and Institute of Public Health Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hassan JahanihashemiDept. of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Qazvin University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundToxoplasma specific IgM antibodies; the common serologic marker in diagnosis of acute toxoplasmosis has its own limitations. Confirmatory testing with other markers, introduced as a complementary tool in distinguish acute and chronic infections is unusual in Iran. In the present study, we investigated the correlation between the results of IgM ELISA, IgA ELISA, and IgG avidity tests in the diagnosis of toxoplasmosis to demonstrate the necessity of confirmatory testing in serodiagnosis of infection in the country.

methodsA total of 107 positive Toxoplasma IgG and IgM sera were obtained from patients referred to private laboratories and stored at -20 °C for futures use. Serologic tests were set up in duplicate to analyze the serum levels of IgG, IgM, IgA, and IgG avidity antibodies using commercial ELISA kits. The results were presented as semi quantitative for IgG, IgM and IgA ELISA, and Relative Avidity Index in percentage for IgG avidity test. Pearson's correlation coefficient (rp) was applied to analyze the data.

resultsOf 107 serum samples, T. gondii specific IgM and IgA antibodies were positive in 67.3% and 53.3%, respectively. Besides, 29.9% of the sera displayed low avidity for IgG antibodies. The rp was - 0.572 (P<0.01) between the IgG avidity and IgM ELISA, - 0.364 between the IgG avidity and IgA ELISA (P<0.01), and 0.564 between the IgM and IgA ELISA (P<0.01).

conclusionThe study strongly highlights the necessity of confirmatory testing in differential diagnosis of acute and chronic toxoplasmosis in Iran.

Indexed as

ELISAIgG AvidityIranToxoplasma gondii

Identifiers

PMID25516743
PMCPMC4266126
OpenAlexW1812678624

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