Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25516680›Full record

SynthesisWorld journal of gastroenterology2014

Is concomitant radiotherapy necessary with gemcitabine-based chemotherapy in pancreatic cancer?

Xin Zhang, He-Jing Huang, Dan Feng, De-Jun Yang, Chang-Ming Wang, Qing-Ping Cai

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in World journal of gastroenterology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xin ZhangXin Zhang, De-Jun Yang, Chang-Ming Wang, Qing-Ping Cai, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China.
He-Jing HuangXin Zhang, De-Jun Yang, Chang-Ming Wang, Qing-Ping Cai, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China.
Dan FengXin Zhang, De-Jun Yang, Chang-Ming Wang, Qing-Ping Cai, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China.
De-Jun YangXin Zhang, De-Jun Yang, Chang-Ming Wang, Qing-Ping Cai, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China.
Chang-Ming WangXin Zhang, De-Jun Yang, Chang-Ming Wang, Qing-Ping Cai, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China.
Qing-Ping CaiXin Zhang, De-Jun Yang, Chang-Ming Wang, Qing-Ping Cai, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China.
Second Military Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo evaluate the efficacy and safety of gemcitabine (GEM) plus radiotherapy compared with GEM alone for pancreatic cancer (PC).

methodsA systematic search for eligible studies comparing gemcitabine plus radiotherapy with gemcitabine alone for PC was performed using MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library. A quality assessment was performed in each study. Meta-analyses were performed to study the pooled effects of relative risk with 95% confidence interval (CI).

resultsA total of 336 participants from four original studies were included. Gemcitabine plus radiotherapy resulted in comparable overall survival (HR = 0.84, 95%CI: 0.53-1.34, P = 0.48) and progress free survival (HR = 0.99, 95%CI: 0.97-1.01, P = 0.36) to gemcitabine alone. Moreover, concomitant radiotherapy was associated with a significantly higher incidence of severe (grade 3 or greater) toxicities, mainly anemia, leukocytopenia, thrombocytopenia, anorexia, nausea/vomiting, and asthenia/fatigue.

conclusionRadiotherapy is not beneficial with gemcitabine-based chemotherapy for PC. Further exploration for better radiotherapy approaches and therapeutic regimens for the treatment of PC is warranted.

Indexed as

ChemoradiotherapyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChi-Square DistributionDeoxycytidineDisease-Free SurvivalDisease ProgressionFemaleGemcitabineHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticDeoxycytidineGemcitabineChemotherapyGemcitabineMeta-analysisPancreatic cancerRadiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID25516680
PMCPMC4265627
OpenAlexW2057725320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.