ReviewWorld journal of gastroenterology2014
Hepatitis B and human immunodeficiency virus co-infection.
Review in World journal of gastroenterology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Hepatitis B and hepatitis C prevalence among people living with HIV/AIDS in China: a systematic review and Meta-analysis.Virology journal · 2020Pooled it
- Effect of HIV exposure and timing of antiretroviral therapy initiation on immune memory responses to diphtheria, tetanus, whole cell pertussis and hepatitis B vaccines.Expert review of vaccines · 2019Trial
- HIV and Hepatitis B co-infection in Tanzania: Analysis of the 2022-2023 Tanzania HIV Impact Survey.PloS one · 2026Article
- Hepatitis B vaccination status and associated factors among people living with HIV in Gulu, Uganda: a cross-sectional study.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Hepatitis B prevalence and risk factors among adults living with HIV in South Africa: a clinic-based cohort study.BMC infectious diseases · 2024Article
- HBV/HIV Coinfection: Impact on the Development and Clinical Treatment of Liver Diseases.Frontiers in medicine · 2021Review
- Hepatitis B virus infection and its determinants among HIV positive pregnant women: Multicenter unmatched case-control study.PloS one · 2021Article
- High incidence and persistence of hepatitis B virus infection in individuals receiving HIV care in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.BMC infectious diseases · 2020Article
- Significance of Decreasing Rate of HIV and HBV Co-infection in a Nationwide Korean HIV/AIDS Cohort.Journal of Korean medical science · 2020Article
- Hepatitis B and HIV coinfection in Northern Uganda: Is a decline in HBV prevalence on the horizon?PloS one · 2020Article
- Characteristics and outcomes of antiretroviral-treated HIV-HBV co-infected patients in Canada?BMC infectious diseases · 2019Article
- Hepatitis B Vaccination and Waning Hepatitis B Immunity in Persons Living with HIV.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2019Review
- The As and Bs of HIV and Hepatitis Co-Infection.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2019Review
- Hepatitis B & C virus infection in HIV seropositive individuals & their association with risk factors: A hospital-based study.The Indian journal of medical research · 2018Article
- [Use of hepatitis B AS04C adjuvanted vaccine in HIV patients].Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2018Observational
- Incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic liver disease due to hepatitis B or C and coinfected with the human immunodeficiency virus: A retrospective cohort study.World journal of gastroenterology · 2018Article
- First report of occult hepatitis B infection among ART naïve HIV seropositive individuals in Maputo, Mozambique.PloS one · 2018Article
- Acute hepatitis B virus infection with delayed appearance of hepatitis B core antibody in an immunocompromised patient: a case report.Journal of medical case reports · 2017Article
- Dual Infection with Hepatitis B and Epstein-Barr Virus Presenting with Severe Jaundice, Coagulopathy, and Hepatitis B Virus Chronicity Outcome.The American journal of case reports · 2017Article
- HIV infection and immune activation: the role of coinfections.Current opinion in HIV and AIDS · 2016Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Hepatitis B and human immunodeficiency virus (HBV and HIV) infection share transmission patterns and risk factors, which explains high prevalence of chronic HBV infection in HIV infected patients. The natural course of HBV disease is altered by the HIV infection with less chance to clear acute HBV infection, faster progression to cirrhosis and higher risk of liver-related death in HIV-HBV co-infected patients than in HBV mono-infected ones. HIV infected patients with chronic hepatitis B should be counseled for liver damage and surveillance of chronic hepatitis B should be performed to screen early hepatocellular carcinoma. Noninvasive tools are now available to evaluate liver fibrosis. Isolated hepatitis B core antibodies (anti-HBc) are a good predictive marker of occult HBV infection. Still the prevalence and significance of occult HBV infection is controversial, but its screening may be important in the management of antiretroviral therapy. Vaccination against HBV infection is recommended in non-immune HIV patients. The optimal treatment for almost all HIV-HBV co-infected patients should contain tenofovir plus lamivudine or emtricitabine and treatment should not be stopped to avoid HBV reactivation. Long term tenofovir therapy may lead to significant decline in hepatitis B surface Antigen. The emergence of resistant HBV strains may compromise the HBV therapy and vaccine therapy.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.