Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25516468›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental immunology2015

Characterization of the autoimmune response against the nerve tissue S100β in patients with type 1 diabetes.

I Gómez-Touriño, R Simón-Vázquez, J Alonso-Lorenzo, S Arif, C Calviño-Sampedro, Á González-Fernández, E Pena-González, J Rodríguez, J Viñuela-Roldán, J Verdaguer and 3 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Naturally presented HLA class I-restricted epitopes from the neurotrophic factor S100-β are targets of the autoimmune response in type 1 diabetes.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
    Article
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  6. Review
  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

I Gómez-TouriñoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
R Simón-Vázquez
J Alonso-Lorenzo
S Arif
C Calviño-Sampedro
Á González-Fernández
E Pena-González
J Rodríguez
J Viñuela-Roldán
J Verdaguer
O J Cordero
M Peakman
R Varela-Calvino
Universidade de Santiago de Compostela · ESComplejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago · ESKing's College London · GBUniversidade de Vigo · ESUniversitat de Lleida · ESUniversity of Dundee · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes results from destruction of insulin-producing beta cells in pancreatic islets and is characterized by islet cell autoimmunity. Autoreactivity against non-beta cell-specific antigens has also been reported, including targeting of the calcium-binding protein S100β. In preclinical models, reactivity of this type is a key component of the early development of insulitis. To examine the nature of this response in type 1 diabetes, we identified naturally processed and presented peptide epitopes derived from S100β, determined their affinity for the human leucocyte antigen (HLA)-DRB1*04:01 molecule and studied T cell responses in patients, together with healthy donors. We found that S100β reactivity, characterized by interferon (IFN)-γ secretion, is a characteristic of type 1 diabetes of varying duration. Our results confirm S100β as a target of the cellular autoimmune response in type 1 diabetes with the identification of new peptide epitopes targeted during the development of the disease, and support the preclinical findings that autoreactivity against non-beta cell-specific autoantigens may have a role in type 1 diabetes pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Immunity, CellularAutoantigensBase SequenceDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Epitopes, T-LymphocyteFemaleHLA-DRB1 ChainsHumansInterferon-gammaMaleMolecular Sequence DataS100 Calcium Binding Protein beta SubunitT-LymphocytesAutoantigensEpitopes, T-LymphocyteHLA-DRB1*04:01 antigenHLA-DRB1 ChainsIFNG protein, humanInterferon-gammaS100B protein, humanS100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunitautoimmunitypeptide epitopesS100βTh1type 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID25516468
PMCPMC4408155
OpenAlexW1949665260

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.