Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25516351›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2014

Aberrant methylation of the SPARC gene promoter and its clinical implication in gastric cancer.

Zi-Yi Chen, Jun-Ling Zhang, Hong-Xin Yao, Peng-Yuan Wang, Jing Zhu, Wei Wang, Xin Wang, Yuan-Lian Wan, Shan-Wen Chen, Guo-Wei Chen and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Hypermethylation ofFrontiers in genetics · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zi-Yi ChenDepartment of General Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, P.R. China.
Jun-Ling ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, P.R. China.
Hong-Xin YaoDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, P.R. China.
Peng-Yuan WangDepartment of General Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, P.R. China.
Jing ZhuDepartment of General Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, P.R. China.
Wei WangDepartment of General Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, P.R. China.
Xin WangDepartment of General Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, P.R. China.
Yuan-Lian WanDepartment of General Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, P.R. China.
Shan-Wen ChenDepartment of General Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, P.R. China.
Guo-Wei ChenDepartment of General Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, P.R. China.
Yu-Cun LiuDepartment of General Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, P.R. China.
Peking University First Hospital · CNPeking University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine (SPARC) gene has been shown to be epigenetically silenced in several cancers. We investigated the loss of expression and promoter methylation of this tumor suppressor gene in gastric cancers and correlated the data with clinicopathological features. We observed the loss of SPARC mRNA and SPARC protein expression in 7 of 10 (70%) gastric cancer cell lines. Upon treatment of expression-negative cell lines with a demethylating agent, expression of mRNA and protein was restored in all cells. Methylation rate of SPARC gene was 80% in ten gastric cancer cell lines and 74% (163 of 220) in primary tumors, while it was 5% in normal gastric mucosa (n = 40). In intestinal gastric cancer, SPARC methylation correlated with a negative prognosis (P < 0.001; relative risk 2.754, 95% confidence interval 1.780-4.261). Immunostaining revealed that SPARC protein was overexpressed in stromal fibroblasts adjacent to neoplastic epithelium but rarely expressed in the primary gastric cancer cells. These results implicate SPARC promoter methylation as an important factor in the tumorigenesis of gastric carcinomas and provide new insights into the potential use of SPARC as a novel biomarker and the potential clinical importance in human gastric cancers.

Indexed as

CarcinogenesisCarcinomaCell LineCell Line, TumorDNA MethylationEpitheliumFibroblastsGastric MucosaGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansOsteonectinPrognosisPromoter Regions, GeneticRNA, MessengerStomach NeoplasmsOsteonectinRNA, MessengerSPARC protein, human

Identifiers

PMID25516351
PMCPMC4268651
OpenAlexW2062408118

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.