Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25516101›Full record

ArticleBrain : a journal of neurology2015

Predicting novel histopathological microlesions in human epileptic brain through transcriptional clustering.

Fabien Dachet, Shruti Bagla, Gal Keren-Aviram, Andrew Morton, Karina Balan, Laleh Saadat, Tibor Valyi-Nagy, William Kupsky, Fei Song, Edward Dratz and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain : a journal of neurology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. What value can TSPO PET bring for epilepsy treatment?European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Focal cortical dysplasia type 1.Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Aberrant Complement System Activation in Neurological Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Fabien Dachet1 Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA 2 The Centre for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
Shruti Bagla2 The Centre for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
Gal Keren-Aviram3 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA.
Andrew Morton2 The Centre for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
Karina Balan2 The Centre for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
Laleh Saadat1 Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Tibor Valyi-Nagy1 Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA 4 Department of Pathology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
William Kupsky5 Department of Pathology; Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
Fei Song1 Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA 2 The Centre for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
Edward Dratz3 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA.
Jeffrey A Loeb1 Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA 2 The Centre for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
University of Illinois Chicago · USWayne State University · USMontana State University · US

Funding

Activity-Dependent Gene Expression in Human EpilepsyR01NS045207 · NINDS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LOEB, JEFFREY A · 2003 to 2010
$2.1M
Electrical, Molecular and Clinical Correlates of Human Interictal SpikingR01NS058802 · NINDS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LOEB, JEFFREY A · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
NINDS NIH HHS R01NS045207NINDS NIH HHS R01NS058802
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although epilepsy is associated with a variety of abnormalities, exactly why some brain regions produce seizures and others do not is not known. We developed a method to identify cellular changes in human epileptic neocortex using transcriptional clustering. A paired analysis of high and low spiking tissues recorded in vivo from 15 patients predicted 11 cell-specific changes together with their 'cellular interactome'. These predictions were validated histologically revealing millimetre-sized 'microlesions' together with a global increase in vascularity and microglia. Microlesions were easily identified in deeper cortical layers using the neuronal marker NeuN, showed a marked reduction in neuronal processes, and were associated with nearby activation of MAPK/CREB signalling, a marker of epileptic activity, in superficial layers. Microlesions constitute a common, undiscovered layer-specific abnormality of neuronal connectivity in human neocortex that may be responsible for many 'non-lesional' forms of epilepsy. The transcriptional clustering approach used here could be applied more broadly to predict cellular differences in other brain and complex tissue disorders.

Indexed as

Transcription, GeneticAdolescentAdultBiomarkersBrainChildChild, PreschoolCluster AnalysisElectroencephalographyEpilepsyFemaleHumansInfantMaleMicroarray AnalysisMiddle AgedBiomarkersRNAepilepsy geneticsepilepsy surgerylocalization-related epilepsyrefractory epilepsytranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID25516101
PMCPMC4306820
OpenAlexW2097284481

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.