SynthesisBMC cancer2014
Prevalence of human papillomavirus in head and neck cancers in European populations: a meta-analysis.
Synthesis in BMC cancer, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
45 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 91 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevalence of oral HPV in healthy and lesion-bearing populations in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC oral health · 2025Pooled it
- Prevalence of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) DNA among Men with Oropharyngeal and Anogenital Cancers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2021Pooled it
- Prevalence of Human Papilloma Virus Sub Genotypes following Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinomas in Asian Continent, A Systematic Review Article.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2019Pooled it
- Interleukin-10 rs1800896 polymorphism is associated with increased head and neck cancer risk but not associated with its clinical stages.Oncotarget · 2017Pooled it
- Human papillomavirus infection by anatomical site among Greek men and women: a systematic review.European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP) · 2016Pooled it
- COX-2 rs689466, rs5275, and rs20417 polymorphisms and risk of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: a meta-analysis of adjusted and unadjusted data.BMC cancer · 2016Pooled it
- Cyclooxygenase-2-1195G>A Polymorphism and Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Susceptibility: A Meta-Analysis of 1564 Cases and 2346 Controls.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2015Pooled it
- Impact of Smoking on the Survival of Patients With High-risk HPV-positive HNSCC: A Meta-analysis.In vivo (Athens, Greece)Pooled it
- Comparable Outcomes Without Routine Pan-mucosal Irradiation in Head and Neck Carcinoma of Unknown Primary.Advances in radiation oncology · 2026Article
- Dynamic changes of HPV genotypes in a tourism-influenced populated area, Northeastern Iran.PloS one · 2026Article
- Liquid Biopsy and Circulating Biomarkers in Head and Neck Cancer: Advancing Non-Invasive Detection and Tailored Management.Cancers · 2025Review
- Update: Immunotherapeutic Strategies in HPV-Associated Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.Viruses · 2025Review
- MiR-22-3p as a promising predictor of nutritional deficiencies in patients with head and neck cancer subjected to intensity-modulated radiation therapy.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- High-Risk Human Papillomavirus in Patients with Oral Carcinoma and Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders in Serbia-A Pilot Study.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2023Article
- Clinicopathologic characterization of cervical metastasis from an unknown primary tumor: a multicenter study in Korea.Journal of pathology and translational medicine · 2023Article
- Hospital resource utilisation from HPV-related diseases in England: a real-world cost analysis.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2023Article
- Burden and geographic distribution of oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancers in the Russian Federation.Frontiers in oncology · 2023Article
- Review
- Human papillomavirus prevalence in oral and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma in South America: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Oncology reviews · 2022Article
- Evaluation Frequency of Human Papillomavirus and Its Related Genotypes in Women of the General Population Living in 11 Provinces of Iran.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundInfection with human papillomavirus (HPV) is necessary for the development of cervical carcinoma. By contrast, the role of HPV in the pathogenesis of other malignancies, such as head and neck cancers, is less well characterised. This study aimed to address key information gaps by conducting a systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence of HPV infection in head and neck cancers, focusing on data for European populations.
methodsMEDLINE, Embase and grey literature sources were systematically searched for primary studies that were published in English between July 2002 and July 2012, and which reported on the prevalence of HPV infection in head and neck cancers in European populations. Studies on non-European populations, those not published in English, and those assessing patients co-infected with human immunodeficiency virus were excluded. Eligible studies were combined in a meta-analysis. In addition, the potential statistical association between the head and neck cancers and certain HPV types was investigated.
resultsThirty-nine publications met the inclusion criteria. The prevalence of HPV of any type in 3,649 patients with head and neck cancers was 40.0% (95% confidence interval, 34.6% to 45.5%), and was highest in tonsillar cancer (66.4%) and lowest in pharyngeal (15.3%) and tongue (25.7%) cancers. There were no statistically significant associations between the HPV types analysed and the geographical setting, type of sample analysed or type of primer used to analyse samples in head and neck cancers.
conclusionsThe prevalence of HPV infection in European patients with head and neck cancers is high but varies between the different anatomical sites of these malignancies. There appears to be no association between HPV type and geographical setting, type of samples analysed or type of primer used to analyse samples in such cancers.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.