Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25515624›Full record

Trial reportJournal of substance abuse treatment2015

Comparing the motivational interviewing integrity in two prevalent models of brief intervention service delivery for primary care settings.

Chris Dunn, Doyanne Darnell, Adam Carmel, David C Atkins, Kristin Bumgardner, Peter Roy-Byrne

Abstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Mechanisms of Motivational Interviewing: a Conceptual Framework to Guide Practice and Research.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chris DunnDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: cdunn@uw.edu.
Doyanne DarnellDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
Adam CarmelDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
David C AtkinsDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
Kristin BumgardnerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
Peter Roy-ByrneDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.

Funding

Implementation of Technology-Based Evaluation of Motivational InterviewingR01AA018673 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ATKINS, DAVID CHARLES, NARAYANAN, SHRIKANTH · 2010 to 2020
$5.9M
Brief Intervention in Primary Care for Problem Drug Use and AbuseR01DA026014 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ROY-BYRNE, PETER PAUL · 2008 to 2012
$4.2M
Early Combined Intervention After Traumatic InjuryR01MH073613 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ZATZICK, DOUGLAS F · 2005 to 2010
$2.7M
Improving Mental Health Care in Safety Net Medical SettingsT32MH082709 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI COMTOIS, KATHERINE ANNE · 2010 to 2014
$1.4M
Using Technology to Scale Up the Evaluation of Motivational InterviewingK02AA023814 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ATKINS, DAVID CHARLES · 2015 to 2019
$690k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018673NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA026014NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA026014-01NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH073613NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH082709
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This quasi experimental study compared the motivational interviewing (MI) integrity in two prevalent brief intervention (BI) service delivery models for drug abuse. Routine primary care providers (RCPs) and non-routine care providers (NRCPs) performed BIs using an MI style within the same medical setting, patient population, and Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral for Treatment (SBIRT) protocol. Interventionists (9 RCPs and 6 NRCPs) underwent similar MI training and performed a total of 423 audiorecorded BIs. We compared the MI integrity scores for all audio recorded sessions from these two SBIRT models for up to 40 months post MI training. Both groups met the lower standard (beginning proficiency in MI) on 4 of 5 MI integrity scores, but NRCPs met more of the higher standards (competency in MI) than RCPs. There may be limitations with regards to MI fidelity when using RCPs to conduct BIs in some primary care settings. Further experimental investigation is warranted to replicate this finding and identify casual factors of observed differences in MI fidelity.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotivational InterviewingPrimary Health CarePsychotherapy, BriefReferral and ConsultationSubstance-Related DisordersYoung AdultMotivational interviewing integrityPrimary careScreening Brief Intervention and Referral for Treatment (SBIRT)Substance use

Identifiers

PMID25515624
PMCPMC4365924

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.