ArticleEuropean journal of clinical nutrition2015
Cardiovascular risk factors and the risk of Parkinson's disease.
Article in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.
- Lower Blood Lipid Level Is Associated with the Occurrence of Parkinson's Disease: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review.International journal of clinical practice · 2022Pooled it
- A systematic review and meta-analysis of serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels in patients with Parkinson's disease.Lipids in health and disease · 2020Pooled it
- Effects of Higher Serum Lipid Levels on the Risk of Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in neurology · 2020Pooled it
- Association of metabolic syndrome and change in Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale scores.Neurology · 2017Trial
- Altered cerebrovascular haemodynamics in Parkinson's disease: Insights from 4D flow MRI.NPJ Parkinson's disease · 2026Article
- Carotid atherosclerosis progression in patients with Parkinson's disease: a prospective cohort study.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026Article
- Investigating the impact of body weight changes and blood lipids on risk for mild cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease: a prospective cohort study.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2025Article
- Lower prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components in the prediagnostic phase of Parkinson's disease.NPJ Parkinson's disease · 2025Article
- Cardiovascular health and its association with dementia, Parkinson's Disease, and mortality among UK older adults.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2025Article
- Investigating plasma lipid profiles in association with Parkinson's disease risk.NPJ Parkinson's disease · 2025Review
- The protective effect of higher serum TAG (51:4) levels against Parkinson's disease.The British journal of nutrition · 2025Article
- Cardiovascular Dysautonomia in Patients with Parkinson's Disease and Hypertension: A Cross-Sectional Pilot Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Obesity and the development of Parkinson's disease within the Framingham Heart study cohort.Clinical parkinsonism & related disorders · 2025Article
- Nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy and incidence of Parkinson's disease based on a nationwide population based study.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Electrocardiographic approach strategies in patients with Parkinson disease treated with deep brain stimulation.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2024Review
- Comparison of risk factors for Parkinson's disease, coronary events and ischemic stroke.NPJ Parkinson's disease · 2022Article
- Gut microbial metabolites in Parkinson's disease: Association with lifestyle, disease characteristics, and treatment status.Neurobiology of disease · 2022Article
- Risk of Parkinson Disease and Secondary Parkinsonism in Myocardial Infarction Survivors.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2022Article
- Alteration in the Cerebrospinal Fluid Lipidome in Parkinson's Disease: A Post-Mortem Pilot Study.Biomedicines · 2021Article
- Shared genetic etiology between Parkinson's disease and blood levels of specific lipids.NPJ Parkinson's disease · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND/
objectivesThe objective of this study was to investigate whether serum triglycerides (S-TG), cholesterol, blood pressure and waist/height ratio are risk factors for Parkinson's disease (PD). SUBJECTS AND
methodsA population-based sample within the Northern Sweden Health and Disease Study (NSHDS) was used in this study (n=101 790 subjects). Cases with PD were identified prospectively in a community-based study of idiopathic Parkinsonism in the period 2004-2009 in the county of Västerbotten in northern Sweden. The case database obtained was crosslinked to the NSHDS. Eighty-four of 147 patients with PD had visited the primary health care 2-8 years before diagnosis for participation in the NSHDS. For each case, four referents from the NSHDS population were selected, matched for sex, age, year of health survey, subcohort and geographic area.
resultsCases had lower mean S-TG levels (P=0.007). After stratification for sex, the lower S-TG remained significant for men (P=0.006) but not for women (P=0.450), and these were confirmed by the conditional logistic regression for all cases, none adjusted (hazard ratio (HR): 0.65; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.42, 0.99) and after adjusting for age, body mass index (BMI) and physical activity (HR: 0.61; 95% CI: 0.39, 0.96). Systolic blood pressure (SBP) was negatively associated with PD risk after adjustments for age, BMI and physical activity (HR: 0.98; 95% CI: 0.97-0.99). Smoking and former smoking were associated with a reduced risk for PD.
conclusionsWe found lower S-TG and SBP 2-8 years before a diagnosis of PD. Smoking was confirmed to be negatively associated with PD, whereas recreational activity indicates a risk for women.
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