Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25514751›Full record

ReviewTranslational psychiatry2014

Inflammation and lithium: clues to mechanisms contributing to suicide-linked traits.

E Beurel, R S Jope

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Translational psychiatry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Inflammation and treatment strategies for suicidal behavior.The world journal of biological psychiatry : the official journal of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry · 2026
    Review
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  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
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  15. Mood and behavior regulation: interaction of lithium and dopaminergic system.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2023
    Review
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

E Beurel1] Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA [2] Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
R S Jope1] Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA [2] Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
University of Miami · US

Funding

LITHIUM EFFECTS ON CHOLINERGIC ACTIVITYR01MH038752 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI JOPE, RICHARD S. · 1985 to 2015
$4.4M
Adaptive immune system function in depressionR01MH095380 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI JOPE, RICHARD S. · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
Interactions Between Depression, Neuroinflammation and Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3R00MH090236 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BEUREL, ELEONORE · 2012 to 2014
$683k
Effects of lithium on cellular signalingR56MH038752 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI JOPE, RICHARD S. · 2011 to 2011
$366k
Interactions Between Depression, Neuroinflammation and Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3K99MH090236 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BEUREL, ELEONORE · 2010 to 2011
$179k
NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH090236NIMH NIH HHS MH038752NIMH NIH HHS MH090236NIMH NIH HHS MH095380NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH090236NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH038752NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH095380NIMH NIH HHS R56 MH038752
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Suicide is one of the leading causes of death in the United States, yet it remains difficult to understand the mechanistic provocations and to intervene therapeutically. Stress is recognized as a frequent precursor to suicide. Psychological stress is well established to cause activation of the inflammatory response, including causing neuroinflammation, an increase of inflammatory molecules in the central nervous system (CNS). Neuroinflammation is increasingly recognized as affecting many aspects of CNS functions and behaviors. In particular, much evidence demonstrates that inflammatory markers are elevated in traits that have been linked to suicidal behavior, including aggression, impulsivity and depression. Lithium is recognized as significantly reducing suicidal behavior, is anti-inflammatory and diminishes aggression, impulsivity and depression traits, each of which is associated with elevated inflammation. The anti-inflammatory effects of lithium result from its inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK3). GSK3 has been demonstrated to strongly promote inflammation, aggressive behavior in rodents and depression-like behaviors in rodents, whereas regulation of impulsivity by GSK3 has not yet been investigated. Altogether, evidence is building supporting the hypothesis that stress activates GSK3, which in turn promotes inflammation, and that inflammation is linked to behaviors associated with suicide, including particularly aggression, impulsivity and depression. Further investigation of these links may provide a clearer understanding of the causes of suicidal behavior and provide leads for the development of effective preventative interventions, which may include inhibitors of GSK3.

Indexed as

DepressionGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3InflammationStress, PsychologicalSuicide PreventionAggressionAnimalsHumansImpulsive BehaviorLithiumGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Lithium

Identifiers

PMID25514751
PMCPMC4270310
OpenAlexW2035360924

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.