Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25514564›Full record

ArticleNutrients2014

The protective effect of Rhizoma Dioscoreae extract against alveolar bone loss in ovariectomized rats via regulating Wnt and p38 MAPK signaling.

Zhiguo Zhang, Lihua Xiang, Dong Bai, Wenlai Wang, Yan Li, Jinghua Pan, Hong Liu, Shaojun Wang, Gary Guishan Xiao, Dahong Ju

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhiguo ZhangInstitute of Basic Theory, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China. zzgtcm@163.com.
Lihua XiangInstitute of Basic Theory, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China. xlh891201@sina.com.
Dong BaiInstitute of Basic Theory, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China. abai2000_0@163.com.
Wenlai WangInstitute of Basic Theory, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China. wangwenlai666@163.com.
Yan LiInstitute of Basic Theory, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China. lei_ruo@163.com.
Jinghua PanInstitute of Basic Theory, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China. jh-p@163.com.
Hong LiuInstitute of Basic Theory, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China. liuhong@163.com.
Shaojun WangInstitute of Basic Theory, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China. wangshaojun@163.com.
Gary Guishan XiaoSchool of Pharmaceutical Science, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China. gxiao@creighton.edu.
Dahong JuInstitute of Basic Theory, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China. judahong@sohu.com.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNDalian University of Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe aim of this study was to evaluate the osteoprotective effect of aqueous Rhizoma Dioscoreae extract (RDE) on the alveolar bone of rats with ovariectomy-induced bone loss.

methodsFemale Wistar rats were subjected to either ovariectomy or a sham operation (SHAM). The ovariectomized (OVX) rats were treated with vehicle (OVX) or RDE by oral gavage or with 17β-estradiol (E2) subcutaneously. After treatments, the bone mineral density (BMD), the three-dimensional bone architecture of the alveolar bone and the plasma biomarkers of bone turnover were analyzed to assess bone metabolism, and the histomorphometry of the alveolar bone was observed. Microarrays were used to evaluate gene expression profiles in alveolar bone from RDE-treated and OVX rats. The differential expression of genes was further analyzed using Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA). The key findings were verified using real-time quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR).

resultsOur results showed that RDE inhibited alveolar bone loss in OVX rats. Compared to the OVX rats, the RDE-treated rats showed upregulated expression levels of 207 genes and downregulated expression levels of 176 genes in the alveolar bone. The IPA showed that several genes had the potential to code for proteins that were involved in the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway (Wnt7a, Fzd2, Tcf3, Spp1, Frzb, Sfrp2 and Sfrp4) and the p38 MAPK signaling pathway (Il1rn and Mapk14).

conclusionThese experiments revealed that RDE could inhibit ovariectomy-induced alveolar bone loss in rats. The mechanism of this anti-osteopenic effect in alveolar bone may be involved in the reduced abnormal bone remodeling, which is associated with the modulation of the Wnt/β-catenin and the p38 MAPK signaling pathways via gene regulation.

Indexed as

MAP Kinase Signaling SystemWnt Signaling PathwayAlveolar Bone LossAnimalsbeta CateninBiomarkersBone DensityBone Diseases, MetabolicBone RemodelingCollagen Type IDioscoreaDown-RegulationEstradiolFemaleOvariectomyp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinasesbeta CateninBiomarkersCollagen Type ICtnnb1 protein, ratEstradiolp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPeptide FragmentsPlant ExtractsProcollagenprocollagen Type I N-terminal peptideWnt Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25514564
PMCPMC4277003
OpenAlexW2030549927

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.