Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25514022›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Epithelial cells are active participants in vocal fold wound healing: an in vivo animal model of injury.

Ciara Leydon, Mitsuyoshi Imaizumi, Rebecca S Bartlett, Sarah F Wang, Susan L Thibeault

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Preclinical Vocal Fold and Airway Injury Models: A Scoping Review.Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Hydrogel-Supported, Engineered Model of Vocal Fold Epithelium.ACS biomaterials science & engineering · 2021
    Article
  16. Novel immortalized human vocal fold epithelial cell line: In vitro tool for mucosal biology.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ciara LeydonDivision of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Mitsuyoshi ImaizumiDivision of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Rebecca S BartlettDivision of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Sarah F WangDivision of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Susan L ThibeaultDivision of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Mechanisms of innate immune-microbial interactions in vocal fold InflammationR01DC012773 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI THIBEAULT, SUSAN LYNN · 2013 to 2022
$4.5M
A temporospatial analysis of epithelial integrity following vocal fold injuryR03DC011355 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI LEYDON, CIARA · 2011 to 2013
$425k
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012773NIDCD NIH HHS R03 DC011355
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vocal fold epithelial cells likely play an important, yet currently poorly defined, role in healing following injury, irritation and inflammation. In the present study, we sought to identify a possible role for growth factors, epidermal growth factor (EGF) and transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGFβ1), in epithelial regeneration during wound healing as a necessary first step for uncovering potential signaling mechanisms of vocal fold wound repair and remodeling. Using a rat model, we created unilateral vocal fold injuries and examined the timeline for epithelial healing and regeneration during early and late stages of wound healing using immunohistochemistry (IHC). We observed time-dependent secretion of the proliferation marker, ki67, growth factors EGF and TGFβ1, as well as activation of the EGF receptor (EGFR), in regenerating epithelium during the acute phase of injury. Ki67, growth factor, and EGFR expression peaked at day 3 post-injury. Presence of cytoplasmic and intercellular EGF and TGFβ1 staining occurred up to 5 days post-injury, consistent with a role for epithelial cells in synthesizing and secreting these growth factors. To confirm that epithelial cells contributed to the cytokine secretion, we examined epithelial cell growth factor secretion in vitro using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Cultured pig vocal fold epithelial cells expressed both EGF and TGFβ1. Our in vivo and in vitro findings indicate that epithelial cells are active participants in the wound healing process. The exact mechanisms underlying their roles in autocrine and paracrine signaling guiding wound healing await study in a controlled, in vitro environment.

Indexed as

Models, AnimalAnimalsDNA PrimersEpidermal Growth FactorEpithelial CellsErbB ReceptorsImmunohistochemistryKi-67 AntigenMalePolymerase Chain ReactionRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRegenerationTransforming Growth Factor beta1Vocal CordsWound HealingDNA PrimersEgfr protein, ratEpidermal Growth FactorErbB ReceptorsKi-67 AntigenTgfb1 protein, ratTransforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID25514022
PMCPMC4267843
OpenAlexW1994964123

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.