Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25513817›Full record

ArticleeLife2014

Foxc1 dependent mesenchymal signalling drives embryonic cerebellar growth.

Parthiv Haldipur, Gwendolyn S Gillies, Olivia K Janson, Victor V Chizhikov, Divakar S Mithal, Richard J Miller, Kathleen J Millen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. The meningeal-cerebellar axis: a new perspective on cerebellar development.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025
    Review
  5. A journey through the anatomy of the cerebellum.Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Developmental biology of the meninges.Genesis (New York, N.Y. : 2000) · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Parthiv HaldipurCenter for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, United States.
Gwendolyn S GilliesCenter for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, United States.
Olivia K JansonCenter for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, United States.
Victor V ChizhikovDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center, Memphis, United States.
Divakar S MithalDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology and Biological Chemistry, Northwestern University, Chicago, United States.
Richard J MillerDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology and Biological Chemistry, Northwestern University, Chicago, United States.
Kathleen J MillenCenter for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, United States.
Seattle University · USNorthwestern University · USUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR FUNCTION IN THE NERVOUS SYSTEMR01DA013141 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MILLER, RICHARD J · 2000 to 2015
$6.0M
Dorsal midline patterning in the vertebrate CNSR01NS072441 · NINDS · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI MILLEN, KATHLEEN JOYCE · 2010 to 2014
$2.3M
Congenital brain malformations caused by aberrant head mesenchymal signalingR01NS080390 · NINDS · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI MILLEN, KATHLEEN JOYCE · 2012 to 2016
$2.3M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA013141NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS072441NINDS NIH HHS R01NS072441NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS080390NINDS NIH HHS R01NS080390
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Loss of Foxc1 is associated with Dandy-Walker malformation, the most common human cerebellar malformation characterized by cerebellar hypoplasia and an enlarged posterior fossa and fourth ventricle. Although expressed in the mouse posterior fossa mesenchyme, loss of Foxc1 non-autonomously induces a rapid and devastating decrease in embryonic cerebellar ventricular zone radial glial proliferation and concurrent increase in cerebellar neuronal differentiation. Subsequent migration of cerebellar neurons is disrupted, associated with disordered radial glial morphology. In vitro, SDF1α, a direct Foxc1 target also expressed in the head mesenchyme, acts as a cerebellar radial glial mitogen and a chemoattractant for nascent Purkinje cells. Its receptor, Cxcr4, is expressed in cerebellar radial glial cells and conditional Cxcr4 ablation with Nes-Cre mimics the Foxc1-/- cerebellar phenotype. SDF1α also rescues the Foxc1-/- phenotype. Our data emphasizes that the head mesenchyme exerts a considerable influence on early embryonic brain development and its disruption contributes to neurodevelopmental disorders in humans.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationCerebellumChemokine CXCL12Forkhead Transcription FactorsMesodermMiceMice, KnockoutReceptors, CXCR4Signal TransductionChemokine CXCL12Cxcl12 protein, mouseCXCR4 protein, mouseForkhead Transcription FactorsFoxc1 protein, mouseReceptors, CXCR4cerebellumCxcl12developmental biologyfoxc1mouseneurodevelopmental disorderneuroscienceradial gliastem cells

Identifiers

PMID25513817
PMCPMC4281880
OpenAlexW2127706961

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.