Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25513782›Full record

ArticleNature biotechnology2015

GUIDE-seq enables genome-wide profiling of off-target cleavage by CRISPR-Cas nucleases.

Shengdar Q Tsai, Zongli Zheng, Nhu T Nguyen, Matthew Liebers, Ved V Topkar, Vishal Thapar, Nicolas Wyvekens, Cyd Khayter, A John Iafrate, Long P Le and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biotechnology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07396285 (UCSF Center for Genome Surgery Biobank and Registry), which is not on this map. Cited by 1,370 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1,370citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
67.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07396285 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

UCSF Center for Genome Surgery Biobank and Registry

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorUniversity of California, San FranciscoRan2026 to 2050Enrolled10,000ConditionsAny Conditions That Are Genetic or Suspected to be Genetic in Origin
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1,370 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2,254 citations in OpenAlex.

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1,310 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Shengdar Q Tsai *Molecular Pathology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA USA.
Zongli Zheng *Molecular Pathology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA USA.
Nhu T NguyenMolecular Pathology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA USA.
Matthew LiebersMolecular Pathology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA USA.
Ved V TopkarMolecular Pathology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA USA.
Vishal ThaparMolecular Pathology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA USA.
Nicolas WyvekensMolecular Pathology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA USA.
Cyd KhayterMolecular Pathology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA USA.
A John IafrateMolecular Pathology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA USA.
Long P LeMolecular Pathology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA USA.
Martin J AryeeMolecular Pathology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA USA.
J Keith JoungMolecular Pathology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA USA.
Harvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

Skin-targeted Cell Therapy for Recessive Dystrophic Epidermolysis BullosaR01AR063070 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Mark J Osborn, Jakub Tolar · 2013 to 2026
$4.5M
ADVANCING ZINC FINGER NUCLEASES FOR TARGETED GENOME MANIPULATIONR01GM088040 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI JOUNG, J. KEITH, PETERSON, RANDALL T · 2009 to 2016
$4.5M
Advancing stem cell technologies using engineered zinc finger proteinsDP1GM105378 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI JOUNG, J. KEITH · 2012 to 2014
$2.6M
Improving the Efficiency of Gene Targeting Using TAL Effector NucleasesF32GM105189 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI TSAI, SHENGDAR · 2013 to 2014
$107k
NCCDPHP CDC HHS DP1 GM105378NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR063070NIGMS NIH HHS DP1 GM105378NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM105189NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM088040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CRISPR RNA-guided nucleases (RGNs) are widely used genome-editing reagents, but methods to delineate their genome-wide, off-target cleavage activities have been lacking. Here we describe an approach for global detection of DNA double-stranded breaks (DSBs) introduced by RGNs and potentially other nucleases. This method, called genome-wide, unbiased identification of DSBs enabled by sequencing (GUIDE-seq), relies on capture of double-stranded oligodeoxynucleotides into DSBs. Application of GUIDE-seq to 13 RGNs in two human cell lines revealed wide variability in RGN off-target activities and unappreciated characteristics of off-target sequences. The majority of identified sites were not detected by existing computational methods or chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq). GUIDE-seq also identified RGN-independent genomic breakpoint 'hotspots'. Finally, GUIDE-seq revealed that truncated guide RNAs exhibit substantially reduced RGN-induced, off-target DSBs. Our experiments define the most rigorous framework for genome-wide identification of RGN off-target effects to date and provide a method for evaluating the safety of these nucleases before clinical use.

Indexed as

DNA Breaks, Double-StrandedCell LineCRISPR-Cas SystemsGenome, HumanHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansOligodeoxyribonucleotidesRNA EditingRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsOligodeoxyribonucleotidesRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems

Identifiers

PMID25513782
PMCPMC4320685
OpenAlexW2003797386

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.