Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25511177›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine2015

Tobacco industry direct mail receipt and coupon use among young adult smokers.

M Jane Lewis, Michelle T Bover Manderski, Cristine D Delnevo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Tobacco Couponing: A Systematic Review of Exposures and Effects on Tobacco Initiation and Cessation.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. A Content Analysis of Promotional Features in US Direct-Mail From Advertisements Across Tobacco Products From 2018 to 2020.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Receipt of Tobacco Direct Mail Coupons and Changes in Smoking Status in a Nationally Representative Sample of US Adults.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Promotions on Newport and Marlboro Cigarette Packages: A National Study.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

M Jane LewisCenter for Tobacco Studies, Rutgers-School of Public Health, New Brunswick, NJ, USA. Electronic address: lewismj@sph.rutgers.edu.
Michelle T Bover ManderskiCenter for Tobacco Studies, Rutgers-School of Public Health, New Brunswick, NJ, USA. Electronic address: bovermi@sph.rutgers.edu.
Cristine D DelnevoCenter for Tobacco Studies, Rutgers-School of Public Health, New Brunswick, NJ, USA. Electronic address: delnevo@sph.rutgers.edu.

Funding

Cell Phone RDD Sampling to Reach Young Adults for Tobacco Control SurveillanceR01CA149705 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-SCH OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI DELNEVO, CRISTINE D, GUNDERSEN, DANIEL ALEXANDER FRANCES · 2010 to 2020
$4.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA149705NCI NIH HHS R01CA149705
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine young adult smokers' receipt of tobacco industry direct mail and use of coupons to purchase cigarettes.

methodA total of 699 young adults from a 2011 national survey who reported smoking every day/some days provided self-report data on past-six month receipt of direct mail and past-six month use of coupons to purchase cigarettes. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to calculate adjusted odds of direct mail receipt and coupon use.

resultsOverall, 25.1% of young adult smokers reported receiving direct mail from a tobacco company and 24.2% had used a coupon to buy cigarettes in the past 6 months. Direct mail receipt and coupon use to purchase cigarettes were significantly higher among females, daily smokers, and whites. Nearly 70% of smokers who received direct mail had also used a coupon to purchase cigarettes in the preceding 6 months. Brand websites were the most commonly reported means of joining a direct mailing list.

conclusionThis study adds to limited research showing receipt of direct mail and use of price reducing coupons by young adults. Also, higher rates of direct mail receipt and coupon use among females suggest that these strategies may be especially effective in encouraging smoking in females.

Indexed as

SmokingTobacco IndustryAdolescentAdultDirect-to-Consumer AdvertisingFemaleHealth SurveysHumansLogistic ModelsMalePostal ServiceUnited StatesYoung AdultMarketingSmokingTobacco controlTobacco industryYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID25511177
PMCPMC4449137

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.