Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25510982›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2014

The BDNF p.Val66Met polymorphism, childhood trauma, and brain volumes in adolescents with alcohol abuse.

Shareefa Dalvie, Dan J Stein, Karestan Koenen, Valerie Cardenas, Natalie L Cuzen, Raj Ramesar, George Fein, Samantha J Brooks

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Childhood Adversity and Neural Development: A Systematic Review.Annual review of developmental psychology · 2019
    Article
  6. No gene-by-environment interaction of BDNFEuropean journal of psychotraumatology · 2018
    Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Shareefa DalvieMRC/UCT Human Genetics Research Unit, Division of Human Genetics, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Observatory, 7925, Cape Town, South Africa. dlvsha006@myuct.ac.za.
Dan J SteinDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Observatory, Cape Town, South Africa. Dan.stein@uct.ac.za.
Karestan KoenenMailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. kck5@cumc.columbia.edu.
Valerie CardenasNeurobehavioral Research Inc, Honolulu, HI, USA. vcardenas-nicolson@nbresearch.com.
Natalie L CuzenDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Observatory, Cape Town, South Africa. CZNNAT001@myuct.ac.za.
Raj RamesarMRC/UCT Human Genetics Research Unit, Division of Human Genetics, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Observatory, 7925, Cape Town, South Africa. raj.ramesar@uct.ac.za.
George FeinNeurobehavioral Research Inc, Honolulu, HI, USA. george@nbresearch.com.
Samantha J BrooksDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Observatory, Cape Town, South Africa. drsamanthabrooks@gmail.com.
University of Cape Town · ZANeurobehavioral Research (United States) · USColumbia University · US

Funding

Effects of heavy alcohol abuse on adolescent brain structure and functionR01AA016303 · NIAAA · NEUROBEHAVIORAL RESEARCH, INC. · PI FEIN, GEORGE · 2007 to 2011
$2.8M
NIAAA NIH HHS AA016303NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA016303
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies have indicated that early life adversity, genetic factors and alcohol dependence are associated with reduced brain volume in adolescents. However, data on the interactive effects of early life adversity, genetic factors (e.g. p.Met66 allele of BDNF), and alcohol dependence, on brain structure in adolescents is limited. We examined whether the BDNF p.Val66Met polymorphism interacts with childhood trauma to predict alterations in brain volume in adolescents with alcohol use disorders (AUDs).

methodsWe examined 160 participants (80 adolescents with DSM-IV AUD and 80 age- and gender-matched controls) who were assessed for trauma using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ). Magnetic resonance images were acquired for a subset of the cohort (58 AUD and 58 controls) and volumes of global and regional structures were estimated using voxel-based morphometry (VBM). Samples were genotyped for the p.Val66Met polymorphism using the TaqMan® Assay. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and post-hoc t-tests were conducted using SPM8 VBM.

resultsNo significant associations, corrected for multiple comparisons, were found between the BDNF p.Val66Met polymorphism, brain volumes and AUD in adolescents with childhood trauma.

conclusionsThese preliminary findings suggest that the BDNF p.Met66 allele and childhood trauma may not be associated with reduced structural volumes in AUD. Other genetic contributors should be investigated in future studies.

Indexed as

AdolescentAlcoholismBrainBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorChildChild AbuseCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMethionineOrgan SizePolymorphism, GeneticSurveys and QuestionnairesValineBDNF protein, humanBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorMethionineValine

Identifiers

PMID25510982
PMCPMC4295262
OpenAlexW2130261385

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.