Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25510351›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2014

L1CAM is expressed in triple-negative breast cancers and is inversely correlated with androgen receptor.

Kai Doberstein, Karin Milde-Langosch, Niko P Bretz, Uwe Schirmer, Ayelet Harari, Isabell Witzel, Alon Ben-Arie, Michael Hubalek, Elisabeth Müller-Holzner, Susanne Reinold and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Kai Doberstein
Karin Milde-Langosch
Niko P Bretz
Uwe Schirmer
Ayelet Harari
Isabell Witzel
Alon Ben-Arie
Michael Hubalek
Elisabeth Müller-Holzner
Susanne Reinold
Alain G Zeimet
Peter AltevogtTumor Immunology Programme, D015, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany. p.altevogt@dkfz.de.
Mina Fogel
German Cancer Research Center · DEKaplan Medical Center · ILUniversität Innsbruck · ATUniversität Hamburg · DEInnsbruck Medical University · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast cancer is a heterogeneous disease displaying distinct molecular features and clinical outcome. The molecular profile of triple-negative breast cancers (TNBCs) overlaps with that of basal-like breast cancers that in turn show similarities with high-grade serous ovarian and endometrial carcinoma. L1CAM is an established biomarker for the latter cancers and we showed before that approximately 18% of primary breast cancers are positive for L1CAM and have a bad prognosis. Here we analysed the expression of L1CAM breast cancer subtypes.

methodsWe analyzed mRNA and protein expression data from different breast cancer cohorts for L1CAM, estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, Her-2 and Androgen receptor (AR) and correlated the data. We performed Western blot analysis on tumor cell lysates and carried out chromatin-immuno-precipitation (CHIP) after AR overexpression.

resultsWe find that L1CAM is expressed preferentially though not exclusively in TNBCs. Using the human cancer genome atlas database and two independent breast cancer cohorts we find that L1CAM is inversely correlated with androgen receptor (AR) expression. We found that L1CAM(high)AR(low) primary breast tumors have the worst clinical outcome. Overexpression of AR in MDA-MB436 breast cancer cells decreased L1CAM expression at the protein and mRNA level and CHIP-analysis revealed binding of AR to the L1CAM promoter region.

conclusionsThese results suggest that L1CAM in breast cancer is under AR control. The data also strongly advocate the use of L1CAM assessment in breast cancer diagnosis. We suggest that L1CAM expression could be causally related to the bad prognosis of TNBCs.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBinding SitesBiomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorDatabases, GeneticFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1PrognosisPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein BindingReceptors, AndrogenBiomarkers, TumorNeural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1Receptors, AndrogenRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID25510351
PMCPMC4301892
OpenAlexW1583605880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.