Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25506914›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Age-related longitudinal changes in metabolic energy expenditure during walking in boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

Merel-Anne Brehm, Jiska C E Kempen, Anneke J van der Kooi, Imelda J M de Groot, Janneke C van den Bergen, Jan J G M Verschuuren, Erik H Niks, Jaap Harlaar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Merel-Anne BrehmDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine and MOVE Research Institute, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Rehabilitation, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jiska C E KempenDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine and MOVE Research Institute, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Anneke J van der KooiDepartment of Neurology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Imelda J M de GrootDepartment of Rehabilitation, Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Janneke C van den BergenDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Jan J G M VerschuurenDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Erik H NiksDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Jaap HarlaarDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine and MOVE Research Institute, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc · NLLeiden University Medical Center · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NLUniversity of Amsterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate age-related changes in metabolic walking energy expenditure in ambulant boys affected by Duchenne muscular dystrophy over a follow-up period of 12 months.

methodsAt baseline (T1) and 12 months later (T2), metabolic walking energy expenditure was assessed during a 6-minute walk test at comfortable speed in 14 ambulant boys with Duchenne (age range: 6.0-12.5 years, mean 8.2). Outcome measures derived from the assessment included the 6-minute comfortable walking distance (m) and net-nondimensional energy cost relative to speed-matched control cost (SMC-EC, %). Statistical comparisons were made using a two-way repeated measures ANOVA (factors: time (T1 versus T2) and age (<8 years of age (yoa) versus ≥8 yoa)).

resultsOver the course of the study, a significant decrease of -28m (-8.2%, p = 0.043) was noted in the walked distance at comfortable speed. Besides, SMC-EC increased with 4.4%, although this change was not significant (p = 0.452). Regarding age groups, boys below 8 yoa showed a smaller annual decrease in the walked distance (-15 m) compared to boys above 8 yoa (-37 m). SMC-EC increased with 10% in the older boys, while in the younger boys it decreased (-2.1%). The main effect of age group on walking distance and SMC-EC however was not significant (p>0.158), and also there were no interaction effects (p>0.248).

conclusionsThe results of our small study suggest that the natural course of walking performance in ambulant boys with Duchenne is characterized by a decrease in comfortable walking distance and an increase in walking energy cost. The rate of energy cost seems to increase with age, while walking distance decreases, which is opposite from the trend in typically developing children.

Indexed as

Age FactorsChildEnergy MetabolismExercise TestHumansMaleMuscular Dystrophy, DuchenneWalking

Identifiers

PMID25506914
PMCPMC4266650
OpenAlexW2092564690

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.