Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25506852›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery case reports2015

Leiomyosarcoma of the small bowel: Report of a case and review of the literature.

Joshua Luis, Farshid Ejtehadi, David C Howlett, Imelda M Donnellan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of surgery case reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Leiomyosarcoma of the small bowel: A case report and literature review.International journal of surgery case reports · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Joshua LuisDepartment of Surgery, East Sussex Healthcare Trust, Conquest Hospital, England, UK.
Farshid EjtehadiDepartment of Surgery, East Sussex Healthcare Trust, Conquest Hospital, England, UK.
David C HowlettDepartment of Radiology, East Sussex Healthcare Trust, Eastbourne District General Hospital, England, UK.
Imelda M DonnellanDepartment of Surgery, East Sussex Healthcare Trust, Conquest Hospital, England, UK. Electronic address: imelda.donnellan@esht.nhs.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLeiomyosarcoma of the small bowel is an extremely rare form of gastrointestinal malignancy. Small bowel tumours are usually asymptomatic at the early stages, and difficult to visualise by upper and lower endoscopy. PRESENTATION OF CASE: An 83-year-old gentleman presented in surgical outpatient clinic with chronic anaemia, abdominal discomfort and a single episode of malaena. Initial OGD and colonoscopy were both unremarkable. Subsequent CT revealed a mass in the right iliac fossa of likely small bowel origin, leading to an urgent laparotomy and resection with primary anastomosis. Histopathology showed a high grade leiomyosarcoma with no signs of metastasis and confirmatory immunological staining. Post-surgery follow up remains unremarkable. DISCUSSION: Leiomyosarcomas of the small bowel are extremely rare entities, particularly following the advent of robust immunohistological diagnostic methods allowing differentiation from GISTs. As small bowel tumours are often not visualised by upper and lower endoscopy, further investigations to visualise the small bowel are crucial, generally in the form of magnetic resonance enterography, CT colonography or wireless capsule endoscopy.

conclusionThe treatment of such tumours remains predominantly centred around surgical resection, and prognosis is dependent on tumour size and histological staging.

Indexed as

LeiomyosarcomaSmall bowel tumour

Identifiers

PMID25506852
PMCPMC4334955

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.