Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25506601›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of stress2015

Recognizing Resilience: Learning from the Effects of Stress on the Brain.

Bruce S McEwen, Jason Gray, Carla Nasca

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of stress, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 123 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
123citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

123 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. When Does Stress Build Strength? Linking Stress Physiology to Resilience in the Age of Rapid Environmental Change.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Neurobiology of resilience to early life stress.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

63 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bruce S McEwenLaboratory of Neuroendocrinology, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065.
Jason GrayLaboratory of Neuroendocrinology, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065.
Carla NascaLaboratory of Neuroendocrinology, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065.

Funding

Probing Systems-Level Function of Fronto-TemporalP50MH058911 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI MCEWEN, BRUCE F · 1999 to 2008
$19.4M
STRESS, ADRENAL STEROIDS AND THE BRAINR01MH041256 · NIMH · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI MCEWEN, BRUCE S. · 1986 to 2015
$4.3M
STRESS, ADRENAL STEROIDS AND THE BRAINR37MH041256 · NIMH · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI MCEWEN, BRUCE S. · 1994 to 2003
$1.3M
NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH058911NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH041256NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH041256
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As the central organ of stress and adaptation to stressors, the brain plays a pivotal role in behavioral and physiological responses that may lead to successful adaptation or to pathophysiology and mental and physical disease. In this context, resilience can be defined as "achieving a positive outcome in the face of adversity". Underlying this deceptively simple statement are several questions; first, to what extent is this ability limited to those environments that have shaped the individual or can it be more flexible; second, when in the life course does the brain develop capacity for flexibility for adapting positively to new challenges; and third, can such flexibility be instated in individuals where early life experiences have limited that capacity? Brain architecture continues to show plasticity throughout adult life and studies of gene expression and epigenetic regulation reveal a dynamic and ever-changing brain. The goal is to recognize those biological changes that underlie flexible adaptability, and to recognize gene pathways, epigenetic factors and structural changes that indicate lack of resilience leading to negative outcomes, particularly when the individual is challenged by new circumstances. Early life experiences determine individual differences in such capabilities via epigenetic pathways and laying down of brain architecture that determine the later capacity for flexible adaptation or the lack thereof. Reactivation of such plasticity in individuals lacking such resilience is a new challenge for research and practical application. Finally, sex differences in the plasticity of the brain are often overlooked and must be more fully investigated.

Identifiers

PMID25506601
PMCPMC4260341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.