Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25506484›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medical and health sciences research2014

Emergency Contraception: Awareness, Perception and Practice among Female Undergraduates in Imo State University, Southeastern Nigeria.

Ec Ojiyi, Fc Anolue, Sd Ejekunle, Ac Nzewuihe, C Okeudo, Ei Dike, Ce Ejikem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medical and health sciences research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ec OjiyiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Imo State University Teaching Hospital, Orlu, Imo State, Nigeria.
Fc AnolueDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Imo State University Teaching Hospital, Orlu, Imo State, Nigeria.
Sd EjekunleDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Imo State University Teaching Hospital, Orlu, Imo State, Nigeria.
Ac NzewuiheDepartment of Surgery, Imo State University Teaching Hospital, Orlu, Imo State, Nigeria.
C OkeudoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Imo State University Teaching Hospital, Orlu, Imo State, Nigeria.
Ei DikeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Imo State University Teaching Hospital, Orlu, Imo State, Nigeria.
Ce EjikemDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Abia State University Teaching Hospital, Aba, Abia State, Nigeria.
Imo State University Teaching Hospital · NGAbia State University · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLimited knowledge and practice of contraception is a global public health problem. Unintended pregnancies are the primary cause of induced abortion. When safe abortions are not available, as in Nigeria with restricted abortion laws, abortion can contribute significantly to maternal mortality and morbidity. Adequate information on the awareness and the use of emergency contraception is necessary for planning interventions in groups vulnerable to unwanted pregnancy.

aimThe aim of the following study is to access the awareness, perception and practice of emergency contraception among female undergraduates in Imo State University, South Eastern Nigeria. SUBJECTS AND

methodsA questionnaire based cross-sectional survey using female undergraduates selected randomly from Imo State University, Owerri.

resultsA total of 700 students participated in the study. Awareness of emergency contraception was very high (85.1%) (596/700). The awareness was significantly higher amongst students in health related faculties than in the non-health related faculties (P = 0.01). The main sources of information were through friends (43.1%) (317/700) and lectures (22.1%) (192/700). High dose progestogen (postinor-2) was the most commonly known type of emergency contraception (70.8%) (422/596). Only 58.1% (346/596) of those who were aware of emergency contraception approved of their use. The major reasons given by the 41.9% (250/596) who disapproved of their use were religious reasons (50.4%) (126/250) and that they were harmful to health (49.2%) (123/250). Two-third (67%) (46 9/700) of the students were sexually active and only 39.9% (187/469) of them used emergency contraception. High dose progestogen (postinor-2) was again the most commonly used method (70.8%) (422/596). The most common situation in which emergency contraception was used was following unprotected sexual intercourse (45.5%) (85/144). Only 34.6% (206/596) of those who were aware of emergency contraception identified correctly the appropriate time interval for its effectiveness.

conclusionAlthough the awareness of emergency contraception was high amongst female undergraduates, the attitude and practice are still poor. The inclusion of reproductive health education as part of the undergraduate school curriculum might help to change students' attitude toward emergency contraceptives.

Indexed as

Emergency contraceptionOwerriStudents

Identifiers

PMID25506484
PMCPMC4250989
OpenAlexW1994957199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.