Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25506480›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medical and health sciences research2014

Estimated probability of stroke among medical outpatients in enugu South East Nigeria.

B Ezeala-Adikaibe, N Mbadiwe, C Orjioke, E Aneke, P Chime, H Okafor, M Nwobodo

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Article in Annals of medical and health sciences research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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7 authors.

B Ezeala-AdikaibeDepartment of Medicine, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria.
N MbadiweDepartment of Medicine, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria.
C OrjiokeDepartment of Medicine, Enugu State University of Science and Technology Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria.
E AnekeDepartment of Medicine, Enugu State University of Science and Technology Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria.
P ChimeDepartment of Medicine, Enugu State University of Science and Technology Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria.
H OkaforDepartment of Medicine, Enugu State University of Science and Technology Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria.
M NwobodoDepartment of Medicine, Enugu State University of Science and Technology Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria.

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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStroke is a growing noncommunicable disease in Africa and accounts for a substantial number of medical and neurological admissions in Nigerian hospitals. The prevalence of some risk factors for stroke such as hypertension and diabetes are high and growing among Africans.

aimThe aim was to investigate the distribution of stroke risk factors and estimate the 10-year probability of stroke among patients attending the out-patient clinics in the two biggest hospitals in Enugu South East Nigeria. SUBJECTS AND

methodsConsecutive consenting patients attending out-patient clinics at University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital and Enugu state University of Science and Technology Teaching Hospital all in Enugu were enrolled. Risk factors for stroke were evaluated using a series of laboratory tests, medical history and physical examinations. The 10-year probability of stroke was determined by applying the Framingham stroke risk equation. Statistical analysis was performed with the use of the SPSS 17.0 software package (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA).

resultsA total of 165 patients were evaluated. Of these 94 were male and 71 were female. The most common risk factors were left ventricular hypertrophy 70.3% (116/165) and raised systolic blood pressure 52.7% (87/165). The mean age of patients was 66.1 (8.1) years. The mean 10-year probability of stroke was 18.1 (14.6) (19.7 [14.9] in men and 14.5 [14.6] women) and was higher in older age groups.

conclusionThe 10-year probability of stroke in Nigerians attending medical outpatient Clinic in SE Nigeria may be high. Aggressive interventions are needed to reduce risk factors and the probability of stroke risks especially in men in SE Nigeria.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular risksNigeriaStroke

Identifiers

PMID25506480
PMCPMC4250985

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