ArticleFrontiers in psychology2014
Cognitive programs: software for attention's executive.
Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- A model of thalamo-cortical interaction for incremental binding in mental contour-tracing.PLoS computational biology · 2025Article
- Recurrent neural networks that learn multi-step visual routines with reinforcement learning.PLoS computational biology · 2024Article
- Human-like scene interpretation by a guided counterstream processing.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023Article
- Canonical circuit computations for computer vision.Biological cybernetics · 2023Review
- The role of temporal cortex in the control of attention.Current research in neurobiology · 2022Review
- Attention: The Messy Reality.The Yale journal of biology and medicine · 2019Review
- Visual attention and its intimate links to spatial cognition.Cognitive processing · 2018Article
- Complexity Level Analysis Revisited: What Can 30 Years of Hindsight Tell Us about How the Brain Might Represent Visual Information?Frontiers in psychology · 2017Article
- Learning a New Selection Rule in Visual and Frontal Cortex.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2016Article
- Editorial: Theories of visual attention-linking cognition, neuropsychology, and neurophysiology.Frontiers in psychology · 2015Article
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2 authors.
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Abstract
What are the computational tasks that an executive controller for visual attention must solve? This question is posed in the context of the Selective Tuning model of attention. The range of required computations go beyond top-down bias signals or region-of-interest determinations, and must deal with overt and covert fixations, process timing and synchronization, information routing, memory, matching control to task, spatial localization, priming, and coordination of bottom-up with top-down information. During task execution, results must be monitored to ensure the expected results. This description includes the kinds of elements that are common in the control of any kind of complex machine or system. We seek a mechanistic integration of the above, in other words, algorithms that accomplish control. Such algorithms operate on representations, transforming a representation of one kind into another, which then forms the input to yet another algorithm. Cognitive Programs (CPs) are hypothesized to capture exactly such representational transformations via stepwise sequences of operations. CPs, an updated and modernized offspring of Ullman's Visual Routines, impose an algorithmic structure to the set of attentional functions and play a role in the overall shaping of attentional modulation of the visual system so that it provides its best performance. This requires that we consider the visual system as a dynamic, yet general-purpose processor tuned to the task and input of the moment. This differs dramatically from the almost universal cognitive and computational views, which regard vision as a passively observing module to which simple questions about percepts can be posed, regardless of task. Differing from Visual Routines, CPs explicitly involve the critical elements of Visual Task Executive (vTE), Visual Attention Executive (vAE), and Visual Working Memory (vWM). Cognitive Programs provide the software that directs the actions of the Selective Tuning model of visual attention.
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