Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25505409›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in synaptic neuroscience2014

Synaptic plasticity, neural circuits, and the emerging role of altered short-term information processing in schizophrenia.

Gregg W Crabtree, Joseph A Gogos

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in synaptic neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. mEpigenomes · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Dysregulation of Synaptic Plasticity Markers in Schizophrenia.Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB · 2023
    Review
  10. Differential Alterations in Striatal Direct and Indirect Pathways Mediate Two Autism-like Behaviors in Valproate-Exposed Mice.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Downregulation of the schizophrenia risk-gene Dgcr2 alters early microcircuit development in the mouse medial prefrontal cortex.International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The association of matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9) with hippocampal volume in schizophrenia: a preliminary MRI study.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Gregg W CrabtreeDepartment of Physiology and Cellular Biophysics, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University New York, NY, USA.
Joseph A GogosDepartment of Physiology and Cellular Biophysics, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University New York, NY, USA ; Department of Neuroscience, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Elucidating the Effect of Disc 1 on Neurodevelopment and Synaptic TransmissionR01MH080234 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GOGOS, JOSEPH A · 2007 to 2016
$3.3M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH080234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synaptic plasticity alters the strength of information flow between presynaptic and postsynaptic neurons and thus modifies the likelihood that action potentials in a presynaptic neuron will lead to an action potential in a postsynaptic neuron. As such, synaptic plasticity and pathological changes in synaptic plasticity impact the synaptic computation which controls the information flow through the neural microcircuits responsible for the complex information processing necessary to drive adaptive behaviors. As current theories of neuropsychiatric disease suggest that distinct dysfunctions in neural circuit performance may critically underlie the unique symptoms of these diseases, pathological alterations in synaptic plasticity mechanisms may be fundamental to the disease process. Here we consider mechanisms of both short-term and long-term plasticity of synaptic transmission and their possible roles in information processing by neural microcircuits in both health and disease. As paradigms of neuropsychiatric diseases with strongly implicated risk genes, we discuss the findings in schizophrenia and autism and consider the alterations in synaptic plasticity and network function observed in both human studies and genetic mouse models of these diseases. Together these studies have begun to point toward a likely dominant role of short-term synaptic plasticity alterations in schizophrenia while dysfunction in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) may be due to a combination of both short-term and long-term synaptic plasticity alterations.

Indexed as

22q11.2 microdeletionautism spectrum disorderDISC1neural circuitsneuropsychiatric diseasesrisk genesschizophreniashort-term synaptic plasticity

Identifiers

PMID25505409
PMCPMC4243504

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.