Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25505284›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2015

IL-17A-mediated protection against Acanthamoeba keratitis.

Amol Suryawanshi, Zhiyi Cao, James F Sampson, Noorjahan Panjwani

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Oxidative Stress and Redox Imbalance inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Immunity and pain in the eye: focus on the ocular surface.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2022
    Review
  7. Concentrations of PGEPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. The biology of Acanthamoeba keratitis.Experimental eye research · 2021
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Pathobiology and Immunobiology ofThe Yale journal of biology and medicine · 2017
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amol SuryawanshiNew England Eye Center, Boston, MA 02111; Department of Ophthalmology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111; and.
Zhiyi CaoNew England Eye Center, Boston, MA 02111; Department of Ophthalmology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111; and.
James F SampsonNew England Eye Center, Boston, MA 02111; Department of Ophthalmology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111; and.
Noorjahan PanjwaniNew England Eye Center, Boston, MA 02111; Department of Ophthalmology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111; and Department of Biochemistry, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111 Noorjahan.Panjwani@tufts.edu.
Tufts University · US

Funding

The Role of Galectins in Corneal Hem- and LymphangiogenesisR01EY007088 · NEI · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI PANJWANI, NOORJAHAN · 1987 to 2015
$3.6M
PATHOGENESIS OF ACANTHAMOEBA KERATITISR01EY009349 · NEI · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI PANJWANI, NOORJAHAN · 1993 to 2013
$3.4M
FMRI STUDIES;VISUAL EXPERIENCE AND NEURONAL CHANGESF32EY007088 · NEI · MAX PLANCK INST/BIOLOGICAL CYBERNETICS · PI TOLIAS, ANDREAS SAVAS · 2000 to 2003
$116k
NEI NIH HHS EY007088NEI NIH HHS EY009349NEI NIH HHS F32 EY007088NEI NIH HHS R01 EY007088NEI NIH HHS R01 EY009349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acanthamoeba keratitis (AK) is a very painful and vision-impairing infection of the cornea that is difficult to treat. Although past studies have indicated a critical role of neutrophils and macrophages in AK, the relative contribution of the proinflammatory cytokine, IL-17A, that is essential for migration, activation, and function of these cells into the cornea is poorly defined. Moreover, the role of the adaptive immune response, particularly the contribution of CD4(+) T cell subsets, Th17 and regulatory T cells , in AK is yet to be understood. In this report, using a mouse corneal intrastromal injection-induced AK model, we show that Acanthamoeba infection induces a strong CD4(+) T effector and regulatory T cell response in the cornea and local draining lymph nodes. We also demonstrate that corneal Acanthamoeba infection induces IL-17A expression and that IL-17A is critical for host protection against severe AK pathology. Accordingly, IL-17A neutralization in Acanthamoeba-infected wild-type mice or Acanthamoeba infection of mice lacking IL-17A resulted in a significantly increased corneal AK pathology, increased migration of inflammatory cells at the site of inflammation, and a significant increase in the effector CD4(+) T cell response in draining lymph nodes. Thus, in sharp contrast with other corneal infections such as herpes and Pseudomonas aeruginosa keratitis where IL-17A exacerbates corneal pathology and inflammation, the findings presented in this article suggest that IL-17A production after Acanthamoeba infection plays an important role in host protection against invading parasites.

Indexed as

Immunity, CellularAcanthamoebaAcanthamoeba KeratitisAnimalsCorneaDisease Models, AnimalFemaleInterleukin-17Lymph NodesMiceMice, KnockoutTh17 CellsT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryIl17a protein, mouseInterleukin-17

Identifiers

PMID25505284
PMCPMC4282964
OpenAlexW1530082055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.