Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25505253›Full record

ArticleJournal of the National Cancer Institute2015

PIM kinase inhibitor AZD1208 for treatment of MYC-driven prostate cancer.

Austin N Kirschner, Jie Wang, Riet van der Meer, Philip D Anderson, Omar E Franco-Coronel, Max H Kushner, Joel H Everett, Omar Hameed, Erika K Keeton, Miika Ahdesmaki and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Macrophage PIM1 Drives Atherosclerosis by Enhancing Foam Cell Formation Via CD36.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. PIM kinase inhibition counters resistance to radiotherapy and chemotherapy in human prostate cancer.Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. PIM1 kinase and its diverse substrate in solid tumors.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Targeting Myc-driven stress addiction in colorectal cancer.Drug resistance updates : reviews and commentaries in antimicrobial and anticancer chemotherapy · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Austin N KirschnerDepartment of Radiation Oncology (ANK), Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology (JW, RvdM, JHE, OH, SAA), Department of Urology (OEFC), Department of Cancer Biology (SAA), Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN; Department of Biological Sciences, Salisbury University, Salisbury, MD (PDA); Department of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN (MHK); AstraZeneca, Oncology iMED, Waltham, MA (EKK, SEG, DH); AstraZeneca, R&D Information, Macclesfield, Cheshire, UK (MA); Currently at Department of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (SAA).
Jie WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology (ANK), Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology (JW, RvdM, JHE, OH, SAA), Department of Urology (OEFC), Department of Cancer Biology (SAA), Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN; Department of Biological Sciences, Salisbury University, Salisbury, MD (PDA); Department of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN (MHK); AstraZeneca, Oncology iMED, Waltham, MA (EKK, SEG, DH); AstraZeneca, R&D Information, Macclesfield, Cheshire, UK (MA); Currently at Department of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (SAA).
Riet van der MeerDepartment of Radiation Oncology (ANK), Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology (JW, RvdM, JHE, OH, SAA), Department of Urology (OEFC), Department of Cancer Biology (SAA), Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN; Department of Biological Sciences, Salisbury University, Salisbury, MD (PDA); Department of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN (MHK); AstraZeneca, Oncology iMED, Waltham, MA (EKK, SEG, DH); AstraZeneca, R&D Information, Macclesfield, Cheshire, UK (MA); Currently at Department of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (SAA).
Philip D AndersonDepartment of Radiation Oncology (ANK), Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology (JW, RvdM, JHE, OH, SAA), Department of Urology (OEFC), Department of Cancer Biology (SAA), Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN; Department of Biological Sciences, Salisbury University, Salisbury, MD (PDA); Department of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN (MHK); AstraZeneca, Oncology iMED, Waltham, MA (EKK, SEG, DH); AstraZeneca, R&D Information, Macclesfield, Cheshire, UK (MA); Currently at Department of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (SAA).
Omar E Franco-CoronelDepartment of Radiation Oncology (ANK), Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology (JW, RvdM, JHE, OH, SAA), Department of Urology (OEFC), Department of Cancer Biology (SAA), Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN; Department of Biological Sciences, Salisbury University, Salisbury, MD (PDA); Department of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN (MHK); AstraZeneca, Oncology iMED, Waltham, MA (EKK, SEG, DH); AstraZeneca, R&D Information, Macclesfield, Cheshire, UK (MA); Currently at Department of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (SAA).
Max H KushnerDepartment of Radiation Oncology (ANK), Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology (JW, RvdM, JHE, OH, SAA), Department of Urology (OEFC), Department of Cancer Biology (SAA), Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN; Department of Biological Sciences, Salisbury University, Salisbury, MD (PDA); Department of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN (MHK); AstraZeneca, Oncology iMED, Waltham, MA (EKK, SEG, DH); AstraZeneca, R&D Information, Macclesfield, Cheshire, UK (MA); Currently at Department of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (SAA).
Joel H EverettDepartment of Radiation Oncology (ANK), Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology (JW, RvdM, JHE, OH, SAA), Department of Urology (OEFC), Department of Cancer Biology (SAA), Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN; Department of Biological Sciences, Salisbury University, Salisbury, MD (PDA); Department of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN (MHK); AstraZeneca, Oncology iMED, Waltham, MA (EKK, SEG, DH); AstraZeneca, R&D Information, Macclesfield, Cheshire, UK (MA); Currently at Department of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (SAA).
Omar HameedDepartment of Radiation Oncology (ANK), Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology (JW, RvdM, JHE, OH, SAA), Department of Urology (OEFC), Department of Cancer Biology (SAA), Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN; Department of Biological Sciences, Salisbury University, Salisbury, MD (PDA); Department of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN (MHK); AstraZeneca, Oncology iMED, Waltham, MA (EKK, SEG, DH); AstraZeneca, R&D Information, Macclesfield, Cheshire, UK (MA); Currently at Department of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (SAA).
Erika K KeetonDepartment of Radiation Oncology (ANK), Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology (JW, RvdM, JHE, OH, SAA), Department of Urology (OEFC), Department of Cancer Biology (SAA), Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN; Department of Biological Sciences, Salisbury University, Salisbury, MD (PDA); Department of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN (MHK); AstraZeneca, Oncology iMED, Waltham, MA (EKK, SEG, DH); AstraZeneca, R&D Information, Macclesfield, Cheshire, UK (MA); Currently at Department of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (SAA).
Miika AhdesmakiDepartment of Radiation Oncology (ANK), Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology (JW, RvdM, JHE, OH, SAA), Department of Urology (OEFC), Department of Cancer Biology (SAA), Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN; Department of Biological Sciences, Salisbury University, Salisbury, MD (PDA); Department of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN (MHK); AstraZeneca, Oncology iMED, Waltham, MA (EKK, SEG, DH); AstraZeneca, R&D Information, Macclesfield, Cheshire, UK (MA); Currently at Department of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (SAA).
Shaun E GrosskurthDepartment of Radiation Oncology (ANK), Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology (JW, RvdM, JHE, OH, SAA), Department of Urology (OEFC), Department of Cancer Biology (SAA), Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN; Department of Biological Sciences, Salisbury University, Salisbury, MD (PDA); Department of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN (MHK); AstraZeneca, Oncology iMED, Waltham, MA (EKK, SEG, DH); AstraZeneca, R&D Information, Macclesfield, Cheshire, UK (MA); Currently at Department of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (SAA).
Dennis HuszarDepartment of Radiation Oncology (ANK), Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology (JW, RvdM, JHE, OH, SAA), Department of Urology (OEFC), Department of Cancer Biology (SAA), Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN; Department of Biological Sciences, Salisbury University, Salisbury, MD (PDA); Department of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN (MHK); AstraZeneca, Oncology iMED, Waltham, MA (EKK, SEG, DH); AstraZeneca, R&D Information, Macclesfield, Cheshire, UK (MA); Currently at Department of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (SAA).
Sarki A AbdulkadirDepartment of Radiation Oncology (ANK), Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology (JW, RvdM, JHE, OH, SAA), Department of Urology (OEFC), Department of Cancer Biology (SAA), Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN; Department of Biological Sciences, Salisbury University, Salisbury, MD (PDA); Department of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN (MHK); AstraZeneca, Oncology iMED, Waltham, MA (EKK, SEG, DH); AstraZeneca, R&D Information, Macclesfield, Cheshire, UK (MA); Currently at Department of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL (SAA). sarki.abdulkadir@northwestern.edu.
Northwestern University · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Daniela E Matei · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
TRAINING GRANT IN TUMOR BIOLOGYT32CA009686 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI ANNA Tate RIEGEL, DAVID J ROBBINS · 1996 to 2026
$10.8M
Role of Oncogenic Kinase Pim-1 in Prostate CancerR01CA123484 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI ABDULKADIR, SARKI A. · 2007 to 2017
$2.9M
Prostate Cancer Recurrence: models and mechanismsR01CA167966 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI ABDULKADIR, SARKI A. · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NCI NIH HHS R01 CA123484NCI NIH HHS R01CA123484NCI NIH HHS R01 CA167966NCI NIH HHS R01CA167966NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009686
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPIM1 kinase is coexpressed with c-MYC in human prostate cancers (PCs) and dramatically enhances c-MYC-induced tumorigenicity. Here we examine the effects of a novel oral PIM inhibitor, AZD1208, on prostate tumorigenesis and recurrence.

methodsA mouse c-MYC/Pim1-transduced tissue recombination PC model, Myc-CaP allografts, and human PC xenografts were treated with AZD1208 (n = 5-11 per group). Androgen-sensitive and castrate-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) models were studied as well as the effects of hypoxia and radiation. RNA sequencing was used to analyze drug-induced gene expression changes. Results were analyzed with χ(2) test. Student's t test and nonparametric Mann-Whitney rank sum U Test. All statistical tests were two-sided.

resultsAZD1208 inhibited tumorigenesis in tissue recombinants, Myc-CaP, and human PC xenograft models. PIM inhibition decreased c-MYC/Pim1 graft growth by 54.3 ± 39% (P < .001), decreased cellular proliferation by 46 ± 14% (P = .016), and increased apoptosis by 326 ± 170% (P = .039). AZD1208 suppressed multiple protumorigenic pathways, including the MYC gene program. However, it also downregulated the p53 pathway. Hypoxia and radiation induced PIM1 in prostate cancer cells, and AZD1208 functioned as a radiation sensitizer. Recurrent tumors postcastration responded transiently to either AZD1208 or radiation treatment, and combination treatment resulted in more sustained inhibition of tumor growth. Cell lines established from recurrent, AZD1208-resistant tumors again revealed downregulation of the p53 pathway. Irradiated AZD1208-treated tumors robustly upregulated p53, providing a possible mechanistic explanation for the effectiveness of combination therapy. Finally, an AZD1208-resistant gene signature was found to be associated with biochemical recurrence in PC patients.

conclusionsPIM inhibition is a potential treatment for MYC-driven prostate cancers including CRPC, and its effectiveness may be enhanced by activators of the p53 pathway, such as radiation.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAllograftsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBiphenyl CompoundsCell HypoxiaCell ProliferationDown-RegulationGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenes, mycHumansMaleMiceProstatic NeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsAZD1208Biphenyl CompoundsPIM1 protein, humanPim1 protein, mouseProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-pim-1ThiazolidinesTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID25505253
PMCPMC4326311
OpenAlexW2139210823

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.