Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25505200›Full record

ArticleBiology of reproduction2015

Constitutive activation of transforming growth factor Beta receptor 1 in the mouse uterus impairs uterine morphology and function.

Yang Gao, Samantha Duran, John P Lydon, Francesco J DeMayo, Robert C Burghardt, Kayla J Bayless, Laurent Bartholin, Qinglei Li

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology of reproduction, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Disruption of primary ciliary prostaglandin EJournal of biomedical science · 2026
    Article
  2. Serum response factor is essential for endometrial function and prevention of inflammatory fibrosis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. A nonsense mutation in mouse Adamtsl2 causes uterine hypoplasia and an irregular estrous cycle.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Mechanisms of Regeneration and Fibrosis in the Endometrium.Annual review of cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  9. Role of EZH2 in Uterine Gland Development.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Dynamic transcriptome, accessible genome, and PGR cistrome profiles in the human myometrium.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yang GaoDepartment of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas.
Samantha DuranDepartment of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas.
John P LydonDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Francesco J DeMayoDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Robert C BurghardtDepartment of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas.
Kayla J BaylessDepartment of Molecular & Cellular Medicine, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas.
Laurent BartholinCentre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon, INSERM U1052, CNRS UMR5286, Université Lyon 1, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France.
Qinglei LiDepartment of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas qli@cvm.tamu.edu.
Texas A&M University · USBaylor College of Medicine · USCentre Léon Bérard · FRTexas A&M Health Science Center · US

Funding

Environmental Signaling in Reproduction and PregnancyZIAES103311 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DEMAYO, FRANCESCO · 2016 to 2025
$30.5M
TGF-BETA Signaling in Myometrial Development and FunctionR21HD073756 · NICHD · TEXAS A&M AGRILIFE RESEARCH · PI LI, QINGLEI · 2012 to 2013
$396k
NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD073756NICHD NIH HHS R21HD073756
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite increasing evidence pointing to the essential involvement of the transforming growth factor beta (TGFB) superfamily in reproduction, a definitive role of TGFB signaling in the uterus remains to be unveiled. In this study, we generated a gain-of-function mouse model harboring a constitutively active (CA) TGFB receptor 1 (TGFBR1), the expression of which was conditionally induced by the progesterone receptor (Pgr)-Cre recombinase. Overactivation of TGFB signaling was verified by enhanced phosphorylation of SMAD2 and increased expression of TGFB target genes in the uterus. TGFBR1 Pgr-Cre CA mice were sterile. Histological, cellular, and molecular analyses demonstrated that constitutive activation of TGFBR1 in the mouse uterus promoted formation of hypermuscled uteri. Accompanying this phenotype was the upregulation of a battery of smooth muscle genes in the uterus. Furthermore, TGFB ligands activated SMAD2/3 and stimulated the expression of a smooth muscle maker gene, alpha smooth muscle actin (ACTA2), in human uterine smooth muscle cells. Immunofluorescence microscopy identified a marked reduction of uterine glands in TGFBR1 Pgr-Cre CA mice within the endometrial compartment that contained myofibroblast-like cells. Thus, constitutive activation of TGFBR1 in the mouse uterus caused defects in uterine morphology and function, as evidenced by abnormal myometrial structure, dramatically reduced uterine glands, and impaired uterine decidualization. These results underscore the importance of a precisely controlled TGFB signaling system in establishing a uterine microenvironment conducive to normal development and function.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineFemaleHumansMiceMice, TransgenicMuscle, SmoothProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesReceptors, Transforming Growth Factor betaReceptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type ISmad2 ProteinUterusProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesReceptors, Transforming Growth Factor betaReceptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type ISmad2 ProteinSmad2 protein, mouseTGFBR1 protein, humanTgfbr1 protein, mousedevelopmentendometriumfemale reproductive tractgrowth factorsinfertilitymyometriumtransforming growth factor betauterine glanduterus

Identifiers

PMID25505200
PMCPMC4435420
OpenAlexW2008207903

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.