Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25504884›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2014

White matter changes linked to visual recovery after nerve decompression.

David A Paul, Elon Gaffin-Cahn, Eric B Hintz, Giscard J Adeclat, Tong Zhu, Zoë R Williams, G Edward Vates, Bradford Z Mahon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David A PaulDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, USA. Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Elon Gaffin-CahnDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Eric B HintzDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, USA. Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Giscard J AdeclatDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Tong ZhuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Zoë R WilliamsDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
G Edward VatesDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Bradford Z MahonDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, USA. Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, NY 14642, USA. Center for Visual Science, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, USA. mahon@rcbi.rochester.edu.
University of Rochester · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

VISUAL SCIENCE RESEARCH CTR SUPPORTP30EY001319 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Susana Marcos · 1985 to 2026
$17.5M
The University of Rochester Clinical and Translational Science InstituteTL1TR000096 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI BENNETT, NANCY M, KIEBURTZ, KARL D. · 2012 to 2015
$930k
Cortical organization of object knowledge before and after brain surgeryR21NS076176 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI MAHON, BRADFORD ZACK · 2012 to 2013
$410k
NCATS NIH HHS CTSI TL1 TR000096NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR000096NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001319NINDS NIH HHS NS076176NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS076176
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The relationship between the integrity of white matter tracts and cortical function in the human brain remains poorly understood. We investigate reversible white matter injury, in this case patients with compression of the optic chiasm by pituitary gland tumors, to study the structural and functional changes that attend spontaneous recovery of cortical function and visual abilities after surgical removal of the tumor and subsequent decompression of the nerves. We show that compression of the optic chiasm led to demyelination of the optic tracts, which reversed as quickly as 4 weeks after nerve decompression. Furthermore, variability across patients in the severity of demyelination in the optic tracts predicted visual ability and functional activity in early cortical visual areas. Preoperative measurements of myelination in the optic tracts predicted the magnitude of visual recovery after surgery. These data indicate that rapid regeneration of myelin in the human brain is a component of the normalization of cortical activity, and ultimately the recovery of sensory and cognitive function, after nerve decompression. More generally, our findings demonstrate the use of diffusion tensor imaging as an in vivo measure of myelination in the human brain.

Indexed as

Decompression, SurgicalVision, OcularAdenomaAdultAlgorithmsArtifactsBayes TheoremBrainBrain MappingDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedMotion

Identifiers

PMID25504884
PMCPMC4292937
OpenAlexW2057118607

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.