Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25504760›Full record

ArticleEndocrine connections2015

VPAC2 receptor expression in human normal and neoplastic tissues: evaluation of the novel MAB SP235.

Stefan Schulz, Anika Mann, Benjamin Novakhov, Hugh D Piggins, Amelie Lupp

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine connections, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. PACInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Stefan SchulzInstitute of Pharmacology and ToxicologyJena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Drackendorfer Straße 1, D-07747 Jena, GermanyFaculty of Life SciencesUniversity of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK Stefan.Schulz@med.uni-jena.de.
Anika MannInstitute of Pharmacology and ToxicologyJena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Drackendorfer Straße 1, D-07747 Jena, GermanyFaculty of Life SciencesUniversity of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.
Benjamin NovakhovInstitute of Pharmacology and ToxicologyJena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Drackendorfer Straße 1, D-07747 Jena, GermanyFaculty of Life SciencesUniversity of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.
Hugh D PigginsInstitute of Pharmacology and ToxicologyJena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Drackendorfer Straße 1, D-07747 Jena, GermanyFaculty of Life SciencesUniversity of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.
Amelie LuppInstitute of Pharmacology and ToxicologyJena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Drackendorfer Straße 1, D-07747 Jena, GermanyFaculty of Life SciencesUniversity of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.
Jena University Hospital · DEFriedrich Schiller University Jena · DEUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor 2 (VPAC2) is widely distributed throughout the body and is also overexpressed in a variety of human neoplastic tissues. However, little is known about its precise tissue distribution, regulation and function, which is in part be due to the lack of specific monoclonal anti-VPAC2 antibodies. In this study, we extensively characterised the novel rabbit monoclonal anti-VPAC2 antibody (clone SP235) using transfected cells and mouse, rat and human tissues. SP235 was then subjected to a comparative immunohistochemical study on a series of 167 histological specimens from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human tumours and adjacent normal tissues. SP235 detected a broad band migrating at a molecular weight of 50-70 kDa in western blotting analyses of various mouse tissues as well as VPAC2- but not VPAC1-transfected human embryonic kidney 293 cells. SP235 yielded an efficient immunostaining of distinct cell populations in human tissue samples with a predominance of plasma membrane staining, which was completely abolished by preadsorption with its immunising peptide. SP235 immunohistochemistry detected VPAC2 receptors in lymphocytes present in spleen, tonsils, lymph nodes and Peyer's patches, chief cells of gastric mucosa, exocrine and endocrine pancreas, kidney tubules and blood vessels. In addition, VPAC2 was observed in thyroid, gastric and lung carcinomas, pancreatic adenocarcinomas, sarcomas and neuroendocrine tumours. SP235 may prove of great value in the identification of VPAC2 receptors during routine histopathological examination. VPAC2 visualisation with this simple and rapid immunohistochemical method will facilitate identification of candidate tumours for vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)-based diagnostics or therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

antibodiesimmunocytochemistryimmunohistochemistryVIP/PACAP receptorswestern blot

Identifiers

PMID25504760
PMCPMC4285768
OpenAlexW2157703252

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.