Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25504183›Full record

SynthesisOncology reports2015

Galanin plays an important role in cancer invasiveness and is associated with poor prognosis in stage II colorectal cancer.

Kinuko Nagayoshi, Takashi Ueki, Kosuke Tashiro, Yusuke Mizuuchi, Tatsuya Manabe, Hiromitsu Araki, Yoshinao Oda, Satoru Kuhara, Masao Tanaka

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Oncology reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  13. Galanin expression is down-regulated in patients with gastric cancer.The Journal of international medical research · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kinuko NagayoshiDepartment of Surgery and Oncology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Higashi‑ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan.
Takashi UekiDepartment of Surgery and Oncology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Higashi‑ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan.
Kosuke TashiroDepartment of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan.
Yusuke MizuuchiDepartment of Anatomic Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan.
Tatsuya ManabeDepartment of Surgery and Oncology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Higashi‑ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan.
Hiromitsu ArakiDepartment of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan.
Yoshinao OdaDepartment of Anatomic Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan.
Satoru KuharaDepartment of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan.
Masao TanakaDepartment of Surgery and Oncology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Higashi‑ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan.
Kyushu University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reliable predictors of tumor recurrence for patients with stage II colorectal cancer (CRC) are needed to select patients who should receive adjuvant chemotherapy. Although galanin (GAL) is expressed in several malignant tumors and is associated with cell proliferation and tumor growth, the prognostic value of GAL expression in CRC is poorly understood. We compared GAL expression between 56 patients with stage II and III CRC who developed tumor recurrences and 56 patients who did not. The clinical and prognostic significance of GAL expression was examined using our data and independent public datasets. We also analyzed the influence of GAL expression on the proliferation and invasive activity of CRC cells. Higher expression of GAL was associated with tumor recurrence among the CRC patients (P<0.001). Stage II CRC patients who presented with high expression levels of GAL had significantly poorer prognosis than those with low expression levels of GAL [5-year overall survival: hazard ratio (HR), 7.31; 95% confidence interval (CI), 2.38-24.04; P<0.001; 5-year recurrence-free survival: HR, 3.99; 95% CI, 1.61‑9.44; P=0.004], but there was no association between GAL expression and survival in stage III CRC patients. These findings were supported by analysis of two public datasets. Functionally, siRNA-mediated silencing of GAL resulted in a significant decrease in the proliferative and invasive activities of CRC cells. In conclusion, high expression of GAL is associated with poor prognosis of stage II CRC patients and GAL expression may be related to the aggressive behavior of CRC.

Indexed as

AgedCell ProliferationColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleGalaninGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHCT116 CellsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival AnalysisGalaninGAL protein, human

Identifiers

PMID25504183
PMCPMC4306273
OpenAlexW2039458547

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.