Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25503383›Full record

ArticleNature biotechnology2015

Genome-wide detection of DNA double-stranded breaks induced by engineered nucleases.

Richard L Frock, Jiazhi Hu, Robin M Meyers, Yu-Jui Ho, Erina Kii, Frederick W Alt

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biotechnology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 393 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
393citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
32.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

393 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 681 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. Off-target detection of CRISPR-Cas9 nucleaseSynthetic biology (Oxford, England) · 2026
    Article
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  20. Review

333 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Richard L Frock1] Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [2] Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [3] Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jiazhi Hu1] Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [2] Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [3] Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Robin M Meyers1] Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [2] Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [3] Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Yu-Jui Ho1] Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [2] Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [3] Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Erina Kii1] Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [2] Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [3] Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000000279078067
Frederick W Alt1] Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [2] Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [3] Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Boston Children's Hospital · US

Funding

The Molecular Function of D-cyclins in T-ALLP01CA109901 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI LOOK, A. THOMAS · 2004 to 2014
$19.6M
MOLECULAR BASIS OF ALLERGIC AND IMMUNOLOGIC DISEASET32AI007512 · NIAID · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI Janet Chou, Peter A Nigrovic · 1996 to 2026
$13.1M
Role of TACI mutations in CVIDP01AI076210 · NIAID · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI TERHORST, CORNELIS P · 2009 to 2013
$9.0M
Postdoctoral Training Program in Cancer ImmunologyT32CA070083 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI CANTOR, HARVEY · 1997 to 2012
$2.8M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS P01 CA109901NCI NIH HHS P01CA109901NCI NIH HHS T32 CA070083NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI076210NIAID NIH HHS P01AI076210NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although great progress has been made in the characterization of the off-target effects of engineered nucleases, sensitive and unbiased genome-wide methods for the detection of off-target cleavage events and potential collateral damage are still lacking. Here we describe a linear amplification-mediated modification of a previously published high-throughput, genome-wide, translocation sequencing (HTGTS) method that robustly detects DNA double-stranded breaks (DSBs) generated by engineered nucleases across the human genome based on their translocation to other endogenous or ectopic DSBs. HTGTS with different Cas9:sgRNA or TALEN nucleases revealed off-target hotspot numbers for given nucleases that ranged from a few or none to dozens or more, and extended the number of known off-targets for certain previously characterized nucleases more than tenfold. We also identified translocations between bona fide nuclease targets on homologous chromosomes, an undesired collateral effect that has not been described previously. Finally, HTGTS confirmed that the Cas9D10A paired nickase approach suppresses off-target cleavage genome-wide.

Indexed as

DNA Breaks, Double-StrandedCRISPR-Cas SystemsDNAEndonucleasesGenome, HumanHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHomeodomain ProteinsHumansProtein EngineeringRNA EditingRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsDNAEndonucleasesHomeodomain ProteinsRAG-1 proteinRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems

Identifiers

PMID25503383
PMCPMC4320661
OpenAlexW1997281938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.