Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25502742›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2015

Population-based analysis of tonsil surgery and postoperative hemorrhage.

J Mueller, D Boeger, J Buentzel, D Esser, K Hoffmann, P Jecker, A Mueller, G Radtke, K Geißler, T Bitter and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Postoperative Bleeding and Associated Utilization following Tonsillectomy in Children.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2017
    Pooled it
  3. Cold versus hot haemostasis in tonsillectomy: impact on post-tonsillectomy haemorrhage and pain perception - results from a randomized clinical trial.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Trial
  4. Tonsillectomy Complications in Adults: A Retrospective Observational Cohort Study of National Health Service Patients in England Using Hospital Episode Statistics.Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery · 2026
    Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Comparison of three common tonsil surgery techniques: cold steel with hot hemostasis, monopolar and bipolar diathermy.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Hydrogen Peroxide as a Haemostatic Agent in Tonsillectomy Bleed: An Overview.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2022
    Article
  13. Evaluation of Anterior and Posterior Pillar Suturing Following Adult Tonsillectomy in Terms of Hemorrhage, Pain, and Dysphagia Complications.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2022
    Article
  14. Coblation intracapsular tonsillectomy: A cohort study of NHS practice in England using Hospital Episode Statistics.Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery · 2022
    Observational
  15. Article
  16. 30-day readmission rate in pediatric otorhinolaryngology inpatients: a retrospective population-based cohort study.Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale · 2021
    Article
  17. Prevalence of Post Tonsillectomy Haemorrhage at a Tertiary Care Centre in Nepal.JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association · 2021
    Article
  18. Risk factors of post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage in adults.Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology · 2020
    Article
  19. Evaluation of post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage and assessment of risk factors.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2020
    Article
  20. Hospitalization for epistaxis: a population-based healthcare research study in Thuringia, Germany.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

J MuellerDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Jena, Lessingstrasse 2, 07740, Jena, Germany.
D BoegerDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Zentralklinikum, Suhl, Germany.
J BuentzelDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Südharz-Krankenhaus gGmbH, Nordhausen, Germany.
D EsserDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Helios-Klinikum, Erfurt, Germany.
K HoffmannDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Sophien/Hufeland-Klinikum, Weimar, Germany.
P JeckerDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Klinikum Bad Salzungen, Bad Salzungen, Germany.
A MuellerDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, SRH Wald-Klinikum, Gera, Germany.
G RadtkeDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Ilm-Kreis-Kliniken, Arnstadt, Germany.
K GeißlerDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Jena, Lessingstrasse 2, 07740, Jena, Germany.
T BitterDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Jena, Lessingstrasse 2, 07740, Jena, Germany.
O Guntinas-LichiusDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Jena, Lessingstrasse 2, 07740, Jena, Germany. orlando.guntinas@med.uni-jena.de.
Jena University Hospital · DEHelios Klinikum Erfurt · DEKlinik für Psychosomatik · DEMarienhaus Klinikum Hetzelstift Neustadt · DESophien-und Hufeland Klinikum · DESRH Wald-Klinikum Gera · DESüdharz Klinikum · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although tonsil surgery is one of the most frequent otorhinolaryngological procedures, not many population-based regional or country-wide studies are published on the incidence of postoperative bleeding and its risk factors. 2,216 patients underwent tonsil surgery in 2012 in Thuringia, a federal state in Germany. Most frequent indications were recurrent tonsillitis (44 % of all cases), tonsillar abscess (27 %), and tonsillar hyperplasia (20 %). 29 % of the patients were <10 years of age. Most frequent methods of surgery were tonsillectomy (73 %) and tonsillotomy (19 %). 215 patients (10 %) had 221 events of a postoperative hemorrhage. Re-surgery for hemostasis was necessary in 137 patients (6 %). The interval to re-surgery was 4.4 ± 4.6 days. The re-surgery rate was 8, 0.2, and 15 % after tonsillectomy, tonsillotomy, and radical tonsillectomy, respectively. In cases of recurrent tonsillitis, male gender (p < 0.001), age >24.78 years (median; (p = 0.018), and waiving of perioperative antibiotics (p = 0.029) were independent factors associated with hemorrhage. In cases of tonsillar hyperplasia tonsillectomy instead of tonsillotomy, the only significant risk factor was postoperative hemorrhage (p = 0.005). The overall incidence of tonsillar surgery was 87.6/100,000. The highest incidence was seen for patients 3-4 years of age with 862.7/100,000. In children <10 years, the incidence was always higher for boys than for girls. Throughout all age groups, a reverse gender relation was only seen, if surgery was indicated for recurrent tonsillitis. We recommend establishing national guidelines for indication of tonsil surgery, especially of tonsillectomy, including recommendations for perioperative care to decrease variations in tonsil surgery rates and minimize postoperative complications.

Indexed as

TonsillectomyAbscessAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGermanyHemostasis, SurgicalHumansHyperplasiaInfantMaleBleedingComplicationEpidemiologyHealth services researchOutcomeSurgeryTonsil

Identifiers

PMID25502742
OpenAlexW2009528421

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.