ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2014
A sero-epidemiological study of arboviral fevers in Djibouti, Horn of Africa.
Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 13 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
44 citing papers in PubMed, 13 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.
- [Mosquito-borne diseases in the Republic of Djibouti: a review of the literature].Medecine tropicale et sante internationale · 2025Pooled it
- Evaluating the burden and transmission dynamics of chikungunya virus infections in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of public health · 2025Pooled it
- Contemporary epidemiological data of Rift Valley fever virus in humans, mosquitoes and other animal species in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Veterinary medicine and science · 2023Pooled it
- Chikungunya seroprevalence in population-based studies: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2023Pooled it
- Pooled it
- The global epidemiology of chikungunya from 1999 to 2020: A systematic literature review to inform the development and introduction of vaccines.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2022Pooled it
- Paving the way for human vaccination against Rift Valley fever virus: A systematic literature review of RVFV epidemiology from 1999 to 2021.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2022Pooled it
- Chikungunya fever in Africa: a systematic review.Pathogens and global health · 2020Pooled it
- Epidemiology of West Nile Virus in the Eastern Mediterranean region: A systematic review.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2019Pooled it
- Systematic literature review of Rift Valley fever virus seroprevalence in livestock, wildlife and humans in Africa from 1968 to 2016.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2018Pooled it
- Urban Chikungunya in the Middle East and North Africa: A systematic review.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2017Pooled it
- Dengue in the Middle East and North Africa: A Systematic Review.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2016Pooled it
- A decade of dengue disease burden in Africa (2013-2023): a systematic review.Travel medicine and infectious diseasePooled it
- Yellow fever outbreak potential in Djibouti, Somalia and Yemen: a mathematical modelling study.BMC global and public health · 2026Article
- Alkhumra Hemorrhagic Fever Virus (AHFV): A Concise Overview.The Yale journal of biology and medicine · 2024Review
- Toscana virus - an emerging Mediterranean arbovirus transmitted by sand flies.The Journal of general virology · 2024Review
- Current Epidemiological Status of Chikungunya Virus Infection in East Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of tropical medicine · 2024Review
- Chikungunya Outbreak in Country with Multiple Vectorborne Diseases, Djibouti, 2019-2020.Emerging infectious diseases · 2023Article
- The Biological and Ecological Features of Northbound Migratory Birds, Ticks, and Tick-Borne Microorganisms in the African-Western Palearctic.Microorganisms · 2023Review
- Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region, 2001-2018.International journal of health policy and management · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Arboviral infections have repeatedly been reported in the republic of Djibouti, consistent with the fact that essential vectors for arboviral diseases are endemic in the region. However, there is a limited recent information regarding arbovirus circulation, and the associated risk predictors to human exposure are largely unknown. We performed, from November 2010 to February 2011 in the Djibouti city general population, a cross-sectional ELISA and sero-neutralisation-based sero-epidemiological analysis nested in a household cohort, which investigated the arboviral infection prevalence and risk factors, stratified by their vectors of transmission. Antibodies to dengue virus (21.8%) were the most frequent. Determinants of infection identified by multivariate analysis pointed to sociological and environmental exposure to the bite of Aedes mosquitoes. The population was broadly naïve against Chikungunya (2.6%) with risk factors mostly shared with dengue. The detection of limited virus circulation was followed by a significant Chikungunya outbreak a few months after our study. Antibodies to West Nile virus were infrequent (0.6%), but the distribution of cases faithfully followed previous mapping of infected Culex mosquitoes. The seroprevalence of Rift valley fever virus was 2.2%, and non-arboviral transmission was suggested. Finally, the study indicated the circulation of Toscana-related viruses (3.7%), and a limited number of cases suggested infection by tick-borne encephalitis or Alkhumra related viruses, which deserve further investigations to identify the viruses and vectors implicated. Overall, most of the arboviral cases' predictors were statistically best described by the individuals' housing space and neighborhood environmental characteristics, which correlated with the ecological actors of their respective transmission vectors' survival in the local niche. This study has demonstrated autochthonous arboviral circulations in the republic of Djibouti, and provides an epidemiological inventory, with useful findings for risk mapping and future prevention and control programs.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.