Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25502628›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Accumulation of oxidized LDL in the tendon tissues of C57BL/6 or apolipoprotein E knock-out mice that consume a high fat diet: potential impact on tendon health.

Navdeep Grewal, Gail M Thornton, Hayedeh Behzad, Aishwariya Sharma, Alex Lu, Peng Zhang, W Darlene Reid, David J Granville Alex Scott

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Metabolic Syndrome and Tendon Disease: A Comprehensive Review.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Animal model for tendinopathy.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Inflammatory mechanisms linking obesity and tendinopathy.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2021
    Review
  15. Saturated fat ingestion stimulates proatherogenic inflammation in polycystic ovary syndrome.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Navdeep GrewalDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Centre for Hip Health and Mobility, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Gail M ThorntonMcCaig Institute for Bone and Joint Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada; Department of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Hayedeh BehzadDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Centre for Hip Health and Mobility, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Aishwariya SharmaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Centre for Hip Health and Mobility, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Alex LuCentre for Hip Health and Mobility, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Peng ZhangDeptartment of Medicine, University of British Columbia and Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, Jack Bell Research Centre, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
W Darlene ReidDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
David J Granville Alex ScottDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Centre for Hip Health and Mobility, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Vancouver Coastal Health · CAVancouver Coastal Health Research Institute · CAAlberta Bone and Joint Health Institute · CASt. Paul's Hospital · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveClinical studies have suggested an association between dyslipidemia and tendon injuries or chronic tendon pain; the mechanisms underlying this association are not yet known. The objectives of this study were (1) to evaluate the impact of a high fat diet on the function of load-bearing tendons and on the distribution in tendons of oxidized low density lipoprotein (oxLDL), and (2) to examine the effect of oxLDL on tendon fibroblast proliferation and gene expression.

methodsGene expression (Mmp2, Tgfb1, Col1a1, Col3a1), fat content (Oil Red O staining), oxLDL levels (immunohistochemistry) and tendon biomechanical properties were examined in mice (C57Bl/6 or ApoE -/-) receiving a standard or a high fat diet. Human tendon fibroblast proliferation and gene expression (COL1A1, COL3A1, MMP2) were examined following oxLDL exposure.

resultsIn both types of mice (C57Bl/6 or ApoE -/-), consumption of a high fat diet led to a marked increase in oxLDL deposition in the load-bearing extracellular matrix of the tendon. The consumption of a high fat diet also reduced the failure stress and load of the patellar tendon in both mouse types, and increased Mmp2 expression. ApoE -/- mice exhibited more pronounced reductions in tendon function than wild-type mice, and decreased expression of Col1a1 compared to wild type mice. Human tendon fibroblasts responded to oxLDL by increasing their proliferation and their mRNA levels of MMP2, while decreasing their mRNA levels for COL1A1 and COL3A1.

conclusionThe consumption of a high fat diet resulted in deleterious changes in tendon function, and these changes may be explained in part by the effects of oxLDL, which induced a proliferative, matrix-degrading phenotype in human tenocytes.

Indexed as

Gene Knockout TechniquesAnimalsApolipoproteins EBiomechanical PhenomenaBody WeightCell ProliferationCollagen Type ICollagen Type I, alpha 1 ChainCollagen Type IIIDiet, High-FatFemaleFibroblastsGene Expression RegulationHumansLipoproteins, LDLMaleApolipoproteins ECOL3A1 protein, humanCollagen Type ICollagen Type I, alpha 1 ChainCollagen Type IIILipoproteins, LDLMatrix Metalloproteinase 2oxidized low density lipoproteinTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID25502628
PMCPMC4264764
OpenAlexW1965508158

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.