Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25502462›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2016

Ursodeoxycholic Acid Ameliorates Apoptotic Cascade in the Rotenone Model of Parkinson's Disease: Modulation of Mitochondrial Perturbations.

Noha F Abdelkader, Marwa M Safar, Hesham A Salem

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03840005 (A Phase II, Placebo Controlled, Double Blind, Randomised Clinical Trial To Assess The Safety And Tolerability Of 30mg/kg Daily Ursodeoxycholic Acid), which is not on this map. Cited by 66 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03840005 phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

A Phase II, Placebo Controlled, Double Blind, Randomised Clinical Trial To Assess The Safety And Tolerability Of 30mg/kg Daily Ursodeoxycholic Acid (UDCA) In Patients With Parkinson's Disease (PD)

TypeinterventionalSponsorSheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustRan2018 to 2021Enrolled31ConditionsParkinson's DiseaseArmsUrsonorm
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Ursodeoxycholic Acid (UDCA) in Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2023
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Neuroprotection in Parkinson Disease.Neurology and therapy · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Genetic and Non-Genetic Parkinson's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Journal of inflammation research · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Noha F AbdelkaderDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Marwa M SafarDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. marwa.safar@pharma.cu.edu.eg.
Hesham A SalemDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Cairo University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recent emergence of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) as a contender in modifying neurotoxicity in human dopaminergic cells as well as its recognized anti-apoptotic and anti-inflammatory potentials in various hepatic pathologies raised impetus in investigating its anti-parkinsonian effect in rat rotenone model. UDCA prominently improved motor performance in the open field test and halted the decline in the striatal dopamine content. Meanwhile, it improved mitochondrial function as verified by elevation of ATP associated with preservation of mitochondrial integrity as portrayed in the electron microscope examination. In addition, through its anti-inflammatory potential, UDCA reduced the rotenone-induced nuclear factor-κB expression and tumor necrosis factor alpha level. Furthermore, UDCA amended alterations in Bax and Bcl-2 and reduced the activities of caspase-8, caspase-9, and caspase-3, indicating that it suppressed rotenone-induced apoptosis via modulating both intrinsic and extrinsic pathways. In conclusion, UDCA can be introduced as a novel approach for the management of Parkinson's disease via anti-apoptotic and anti-inflammatory mechanisms. These effects are probably linked to dopamine synthesis and mitochondrial regulation.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAnimalsApoptosisBehavior, AnimalCaspasesDisease Models, AnimalDopamineGene Expression RegulationMaleMitochondriaNeostriatumNeuronsParkinson DiseaseRats, WistarRNA, MessengerRotenoneAdenosine TriphosphateCaspasesDopamineRNA, MessengerRotenoneUrsodeoxycholic AcidATPCaspasesDopamineNuclear factor-κBRotenoneUrsodeoxycholic acid

Identifiers

PMID25502462
OpenAlexW2091788949

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.